tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43411978595783015312024-03-12T17:02:52.424-07:00Website for essays in englishPolitics Topic For EssayDarren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-72342063782018414052020-08-25T19:52:00.001-07:002020-08-25T19:52:09.557-07:00Non Controlling Interests And Goodwill Accounting EssayNon Controlling Interests And Goodwill Accounting Essay Presentation IFRS 3 which includes Business Combinations will assemble significant changes in business mixes bookkeeping. IFRS 3 grows more the procurement portrayal and applies to more everyday exchanges, since blends by contract just notwithstanding mixes of regular substances are fused in the norm. By the by, conventional oversaw exchanges and the advancement of joint endeavors are not calculated in the changed norm. IFRS 3 applies to the first time of bookkeeping starting on 1/07/09. Quite, review machine to past business blends isnt allowed. It very well may be utilized ahead of schedule as long as its not in the time of bookkeeping initiating on or after 30/07/07. Foundation In 2008 the International Accounting Standards Board completed the second phase of its Project on Business mixes by discharging a changed release of IFRS 3 identifying with Business Combinations. It was changed so as to supplant the 2004 variant. The amended IFRS 3 is the result of a joined undertaking with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Extension Portrayal of business mix . Its an event of exchanges whereby the buyer picks up control more than 1 or numerous business substances. A business element is portrayed as a fused spot of activities that can perform and work so as to give an arrival to investors or other capital proprietors or some other members in the business. The buyer or the getting organization should be perceived or distinguished. IFRS 3 specifies that an acquirer must be recognized or distinguished in all cases including business mixes. Varieties in the extension from the 2004 rendition of IFRS 3 when contrasted with 2008 IFRS 3 adaptation is utilized in mixes of joint business elements just as blends which don't have thought for instance double recorded organization shares. Such are excluded from unrevised IFRS. Prohibitions from the extension: The IFRS 3 can't be utilized in the event of advancement of a joint endeavor or mix of business substance under regular administration or control. IFRS 3 can't be utilized the acquisition of a benefit or an assortment of advantages which dont include a business element. Buy thought Significant changes to the standard include the buy thought. Reasonable estimation of all advantages held once in the past by the acquirer in the recently procured organization is right now consolidated in the thought. This fuses all enthusiasm for joint endeavors attempted and partner just as value interests in the recently procured organization. Any first endeavor is seen to be provided up so as to acquire the organization/substance and on removal date an increase or misfortune is considered. On the off chance that the acquirer recently had enthusiasm for the substance got preceding securing, IFRS3 specifies that the current dare to be revalued to reasonable expense as at the procurement date, considering in all progressions to the benefit and misfortune account just as any additions in the past recorded in value that relate to the current holding structure. An increase is acknowledged in the salary explanation during the time of business blend. Unforeseen thought necessities have been altered. Unforeseen thought is these days acknowledged at reasonable worth even in situations where its not liable to pay at the securing date. All resulting alteration to obligation unforeseen thought is taken to the salary articulation, rather than generosity account since it is seen to be an obligation recognized in the universal bookkeeping standard 32/39. In the event that obligations for unrivaled execution by the outcomes in the auxiliary reason use in the salary explanation to increment and under-execution by the auxiliary against targets will prompt a reduction in the foreseen installment and will be accounted as a benefit in the announcement of pay. These adjustments in unforeseen thought were in the past taken in the generosity account. The standard no longer treats exchange costs as a part of the buy cost; such overheads are expensed all through the bookkeeping time frame. Exchange costs are presently considered not to establish what is given to the gathering selling the substance. They arent expected to be taken as resources of the gained substance which should be recognized on the buy date. The standard specifies that organizations ought to uncover the amount of exchange costs that have been paid. IFRS 3 mulls over the treatment of worker share-based installments by remembering strengthening guideline for estimation, just as how to go to a choice on whether share installments comprise some portion of the installment for future assistance pay or business blend. Non-controlling interests and Goodwill IFRS3 furnishes organizations with another option, on an individual activity premise, to esteem minority intrigue or non controlling enthusiasm at reasonable incentive corresponding to a lot of specific liabilities and resources or at their reasonable worth. The second strategy will consider altruism identifying with the non-controlling interest along with the controlling interest procured while the first method will prompt valuation of generosity, which is basically like the current IFRS Estimation of generosity can likewise be attempted utilizing the full altruism premise, in this strategy altruism is estimated for the minority intrigue/non-controlling and furthermore the controlling enthusiasm for an auxiliary. In the former version of IFRS 3, non controlling interest was esteemed at their extent of net resources and avoided any generosity. Under the Full altruism strategy it implies that minority intrigue (non controlling interest) along with generosity is expanded by the estimation of generosity that relates to minority intrigue. Model Mercer has bought an auxiliary organization on 2 February 2008. The net resources reasonable estimation of the auxiliary organization is $2,170million. Mercer bought 70 percent of the all out portions of the auxiliary organization for $2,145million. The minority intrigue was estimated at $683million. Generosity perceived on the full and incomplete altruism procedures under IFRS 3 would be registered as: Mercer incomplete generosity strategy Resources (net) 2,170 Minority intrigue (Non Controlling Interest) (30% x 2,170) (651) Resources bought 1,519 Thought on securing (2,145) Generosity sum 626 Full generosity Method Reasonable estimation of recognizable net resources 2,170 Minority intrigue (683) Resources dominated 1,487 Thought on Purchase (2,145) Generosity sum 658 Generosity is in established truth balanced for the variety in the figure of the minority intrigue which factors in the altruism having a place with the non controlling interest. This inclination of method of representing non controlling interest just aims a divergence in securing figures where under 100 percent of the element acquired is purchased. The full altruism strategy will cause an expansion in net resources gave an account of the announcement of money related position which implies that any planned generosity hindrance will be more noteworthy. While esteeming non-controlling enthusiasm at sensible expense might be mind boggling, testing generosity hindrance might be less troublesome in full altruism, on the grounds that there is no point of summarizing altruism for auxiliary organizations which are halfway claimed. Reasonable estimation of liabilities and Assets IFRS 3 has achieved a few adjustments to liabilities and resources archived in the announcement of money related position. The current conditions to recognize the net recognizable liabilities and resources of the substance being procured are held. Resources should be estimated at reasonable worth barring some particular things for instance benefits liabilities and conceded charge. Universal bookkeeping standard board has given beneficial guidelines that are probably going to prompt acknowledgment of extra impalpable resources. Buyers are obliged to distinguish and record exchange licenses, customer connections and brands, in addition to different resources named elusive. There are minor changes to existing guideline under IFRS according to possibilities.. Following the business mix date, contingent liabilities are re-esteemed at the underlying figure and the amount in current pertinent standard whichever is higher. Unexpected resources are not recognized or recorded, and unforeseen liabilities are esteemed at reasonable expense. Different Matters and Issues IFRS 3 provides guidance on some exact subtleties of mixes of elements, for example, : business mixes finished with no reallocation of thought acquisitions done backward distinguishing and recording resources which are immaterial the reevaluation of the buyers legally binding arrangements at the date of obtaining Holding Companys Disposal or Acquisition of additional offers in Subsidiary Relative deal or removal of an auxiliary while as yet looking after control. . This is treated as a value trade with investors just as misfortune or addition not recoded. Relative removal of an auxiliary where control is lost. Losing controlling force on re esteeming of the staying reasonable worth held. Uniqueness between conveying worth and reasonable worth is treated as a misfortune or addition on the removal, recorded in the pay proclamation. A short time later, utilizing worldwide bookkeeping standard 28 and 31 is appropriate, to the exceptional venture. Acquisition of additional offers after control of auxiliary was picked up This is treated as an exchange including value with investors, (for example, acquisition of offers in the treasury. Generosity isn't revalued in such an occasion. Divulgence The buyer must uncover all important money related data to clients of its yearly reports to evaluate the budgetary result of a business mix that occurs all through the current announcing stage or ensuing to the furthest limit of the stage yet before the reports are endorsed for issue. Exposures important to meet the past reason for existing are : A portrayal and furthermore the name of the buyer Date of p Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-10741051767161566212020-08-22T05:38:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:38:08.915-07:00Commercial Law Mutual ObligationsQuestion: Talk about the Commercial Law for Mutual Obligations. Answer: 1. Agreement is characterized as an understanding which is lawfully enforceable between at least two individuals that make shared commitments. Along these lines, for any consent to turn into an agreement, it needs to enforceable under law. In any case, there are sure components which are important to be available in each consent to make it legitimate. These components are offer, acknowledgment, thought, common assent, legitimate article and ability of gatherings (Schwenzer, Hachem Kee, 2012). The underlying advance in making a substantial agreement is offer by one gathering and acknowledgment by another. An offer is characterizes as readiness of a person to make legally binding relationship under specific terms and conditions with expectation of restricting the other party when the offer is acknowledged by the gathering to whom its made. Therefore, an offer is an announcement of conditions made by an offeror with the expectation to tie himself. Additionally, when an offer is acknowledged, a legitimate understanding is made. In this manner, an acknowledgment is characterized by a sign or articulation by the offeror about his eagerness to be bound genuinely as indicated by the terms expressed in the offer (Rose, 2013). Consequently, when an offer made by one gathering is acknowledged by another, a substantial understanding is made; this understanding turns into a legitimate agreement when different components are available in it. Subsequently, the second most basic component to frame a substantial agreement is thought. Therefore, to shape a substantial agreement, each understanding should be upheld with legitimate thought. The meaning of thought is something consequently and is normally something of significant worth which is traded in kind of an exhibition or a guarantee by one gathering to another (Amin, 2013). Notwithstanding, it is significant that a thought ought to be something of significant worth which can be estimated impartially. Accordingly, a guarantee to cherish or wed is certainly not a substantial thought which can be enforceable under law. The following basic component for a legitimate agreement is common assent between parties. Along these lines, under the agreement law in Singapore, there necessities to accord promotion idem which is meeting of psyches between both the gatherings which expect to go into a translation relationship. The Thus, the gathering that starts an offer and the gathering which acknowledges the proposal for a legitimate thought ought to comprehend the terms and states of an agreement in a similar way. Also, the item for which the agreement is made by two gatherings must be lawful and real (Beale, 2012). In this manner, any understanding which is made for a false, indecent, criminal or contradicted to open strategy isn't enforceable under law. In this manner, an agreement to pirate medications or arms is viewed as void as the object of the agreement is unlawful. Finally, to frame a legitimate agreement, the gatherings which are constriction should be able. Under the Singapore contract law, the gatherings going into an agreement require to be over 18 years, of sound psyche and not excluded under law to contract. In this way, Ben proposed a proposal to Alan for purchasing mixed beverages, anyway Alan didn't acknowledge the said offer and demanded distinctly on buying Russian made liquor. Hence, Alan chose to not acknowledge to purchase liquor drinks from Bens shop and the offer made by Ben of selling vodka except if he guarantees that the vodka is made in Russia. Nonetheless, when Ben expressed that the said jug of vodka is refined in Russia, Alan chose to buy it which expressed that he acknowledged the offer made by Ben of selling vodka making an understanding. Different components like thought and both Ben and Alan being equipped gatherings contracting for a lawful article finished the understanding creation it a legitimate agreement. Along these lines, in the current case, when Allan bought containers of vodka from Ben, a legitimate agreement was made which had all the fundamentals components of agreement which are offer, acknowledgment, thought, skilled gatherings, lawful item and shared assent. 2. The deal and acquisition of merchandise whereby a dealer consents to sell or move the privileges of specific products to a potential purchaser at some worth or cost. This exchange is administered by the principles and guidelines made under the Sale of Goods Act. The agreement of offer of products under the Sales of Goods Act includes making rules and guidelines for both the deal and the agreement available to be purchased. The term products is characterizes under Part 1(h) of the Sales off Goods Act including a wide range of portable property with the exception of cash and claims (Yeo, 2012). The word merchandise under the Sales of Goods Act incorporates developing harvests, shares, stocks, timber, and so forth. The principles and guidelines under the Sales of Goods Act set out numerous guarantees which secure both the dealer and the purchaser at whatever point required. The guidelines and the guidelines under the Sales of Goods Act ensure the enthusiasm of both merchant and the p urchaser. Section 1 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore has many inferred guarantees which shield the enthusiasm of the purchaser from fake acts of a dealer. In this manner, the area 15 of Part 1 of the Sales of Goods Act makes inferred guarantee at a bargain of merchandise by portrayal. Along these lines, the said segment expresses that when an agreement of offer is made by depiction, there is an inferred condition that the products require to fulfill the said portrayal. Additionally, when an offer of products is started with the assistance of an example, a suggested condition under Sale of Goods Act expresses that the said merchandise conveyed ought to fulfill to the example appeared at the hour of selling the products (Brudner, 2013). Furthermore, area 16 of the Sales of Goods Act, the demonstration makes no predetermined suggested guarantee with respect to the wellness and nature of the products sold except if the purchaser express in any structure to the dealer the specific explanation or reason for his acquisition of a said decent which shows that the purchaser depends on the judgment of the merchant to give him merchandise identifying with his portrayal, for this situation an infers condition is made which requires the products to fulfill the necessities as referenced in the depiction. The area 53 of Part 5 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore sets out the principles and guideline for penetrate of guarantees by a vender (Mullender, 2013). In this way, under the said area a purchaser is qualified for realize a lawful activity against the vender who penetrates suggested guarantees under the said Act. Moreover, the purchaser is likewise qualified for set sea shore of guarantee against the vender by lessening or voiding the price tag. Consequently, in the current case, Allan was the purchaser and Ben was the merchant. Allan was clear about his prerequisite of Russian vodka when he entered the alcohol shop possessed by Ben. Ben guaranteed Allan that the alcohol he was holding was refined in Russia and it fulfilled his necessity. Depending on the announcement made by Ben, Allan bought three containers of the equivalent notwithstanding; he alongside three of his companions experienced the runs post the utilization of the vodka. In this way, in the said case, Ben disregarded area 15 and 16 of the Sales of Goods Act by offering unlawful beverages to Allan under the portrayal of Russian refined vodka; along these lines Allan can achieve lawful activity against Ben (Bouckaert De Geest, 2013). 3. The essential way wherein a legally binding gathering attempts, as far as possible or counteract its obligation emerging of agreement is by including a rejection statement inside it. Prohibition proviso is depicts as an arrangement under an understanding or an agreement which confines, limits or thoroughly keeps away from the risk of a gathering under the said agreement on event of indicated occasions, circumstances or conditions. In this manner, the nearness of a prohibition provision secures it is possible that one gathering of an agreement from restricting its obligation if there should be an occurrence of event of indicated occasions. In any case, the law of each country makes particular sort of rejection proviso or prohibition conditions which completely keep away from the risk of a gathering from his legally binding obligations is viewed as void and illicit in light of a legitimate concern for open arrangement (McKendrick, 2014). Therefore, in Singapore, the Unfair Contract Terms Act helps in controlling the agreements in Singapore by constraining the activity legitimateness of specific terms of thee contract. In this way, the essential goal of the said Act was to confine and limit the relevance of disclaimers in an agreement. The Unfair Contract Terms Act covers a wide range of agreements in Singapore and furthermore reaches out to cover sees which made legally binding connection between parties. Along these lines, the segment 3 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act in Singapore discusses obligation emerging from an agreement. The said area applies when one of the contracting parties is a buyer or depends on the composed agreement term which typically utilized in a business agreement of a gathering. In this manner, under the area 3 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act in Singapore a gathering can't by incorporating of a condition in an agreement prohibit or limit his risk regarding any break of the legally binding obligations emerging in the agreement or const rain or bar execution in regard to the entire or part of the agreement. Furthermore, the gathering contracting is likewise prohibited from including any disclaimer which permits execution of an agreement to be led uniquely in contrast to the way which is sensibly expected (Anson et al., 2010). The term sensible is obviously characterized under the Unfair Contract Terms Act in Singapore and states that term which is reasonable for be a piece of an agreement with respect to circumstances which were known to parties at the time the agreement was made is viewed as sensible. Also, segment 5 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act in Singapore satiates that when merchandise are sold for individual utilization, any obligation emerging from misfortune or harm caused because of imperfect products or carelessness of maker or wholesaler can't be constrained or limited by a prohibition proviso. Therefore, in the said case, receipt given by Ben to Allan for the Russian Vodka bought by Allan isn't an agreement in itself yet its only an affirmation of presence of an agreement. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-65017286825841603482020-08-08T15:10:00.001-07:002020-08-08T15:10:03.556-07:00Summer Transfer Decisions - UGA Undergraduate AdmissionsSummer Transfer Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Summer Transfer Decisions The UGA Admissions Office has just been given the approval to make admission decisions on all summer transfer applicants. The University has been waiting for more information on the overall budget situation for UGA for next year, but understands the issue of timing for summer students, and has decided to move forward with these decisions. Once the Admissions Office has completed the review of all summer transfers, the University will then review the overall budget situation, the information from the state legislature and the fall transfer applicant pool to determine the next steps for fall admission. Thank you for your patience during this time. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-33199251515878326102020-05-23T13:09:00.001-07:002020-05-23T13:09:05.073-07:00Compare and Contrast the Divine Machinery of Odyssey and... Compare and Contrast the Divine Machinery of the Odyssey and the Aeneid The Aeneid is a poem of Fate, which acts as an ever-present determinant, and as such Aeneas is entirely in the hands of destiny. The unerring and inexorable passage of fate, assisted by the Gods intervention, is impossible to prevent and its path does create many victims along the way, who are expendable for Rome to be created. In the Aeneid, mortals suffer, no matter what they do or how good a life they lead and they are unable to rely on the Gods for assistance. However, the Odyssey is a poem of morality, where the good are exulted and the bad are punished (The blessed gods dont like wicked acts. Justice and fair play are what they respect O.14.84). Itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the Odyssey, interventions by Jupiter is due to his role as arbiter of justice. He sets Odysseus free from Ogygia due to Athenes reminder of his past piety (sacrifices he made you by the Argives ships O.1.63) and of his righteousness as a king (that admirable King!...ruled like a loving father O.5.11) . She declares that if Odysseus is not set free then the gods are not just. The theme of justice is emphasised at the very start of the poem, with the Proems reference to the transgressions of Odysseus crew bringing them doom. It is reiterated in the final book as the suitors are killed by the divine agent Odysseus (victims to the will of the gods and their own infamy O.22.414). Though it is Jupiter that supervises the course of destiny in both books, in one he is the arbiter of justice and the other of Fate. Fate in the Aeneid is assured from the start and it is an inexorable path, but in the Odyssey men decide their fate. Odysseus men did not have to eat the cattle of Hyperion but after they had, then they were destined to die (if you leave them untouched...there is some chance...but if you hurt them, then I predict destruction O.12.137). Odysseus is allowed to leave Ogygia in Book 5 but it is his choice to leave, despite the nymph Calypsos appeals (take on immortality O.5.207, Ne vertheless I long to reach my Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-29106180288308080652020-05-12T08:43:00.001-07:002020-05-12T08:43:02.813-07:00Security And Control Of Privacy - 2089 Words Synopsis In todayââ¬â¢s world where the technology is at the forefront of our day-to-day lives, we engage in a myriad of social, economic and political transactions and interactions through cyberspace. In 2013, the human race produced over 28 million gigabytes of data everyday with 90% of the data currently in existence was generated in the last two years according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australians are considered to be one of the most connected peoples in the world. As human beings we value our privacy and the protection of our personal information. Security and control over accesses to our information is thus paramount. Advancements in technology in the 21st century has threatened that security and decreased our control of privacy. As the technology that governs our lives everyday improves in quality and quantity, so does the risks upon our information privacy. In other words, this very technology that enables us to engage online in different forms across a global scale ultimately also makes our risks of private information being exposed to unauthorized individuals of large concern for both individuals and organisations. The main areas of focus in this research paper will be the use of personal data and the protection of it, cookies and how the internet has opened up risks for breach of information privacy. What is information privacy? ââ¬Å"Privacy is the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extentShow MoreRelatedHow Technology Has Become Increasingly Globalized And Is Now A Key Utility1491 Words à |à 6 Pagesendangering the userââ¬â¢s privacy online and offline. 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Cloud Challenges: Security and Privacy According to Prasad, Gyani and Murti (2012), ââ¬Å"Cloud computing can be defined as a new style of computing in which dynamically scalableRead MoreCloud Challenges : Security And Privacy1363 Words à |à 6 PagesCloud Challenges: Security and Privacy According to Prasad, Gyani and Murti (2012), ââ¬Å"Cloud computing can be defined as a new style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internetâ⬠(p.7). This statement is from five years ago, and although cloud computing is no longer considered new, this definition still describes what cloud computing means today. 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Data access control In order to ensure the privacy of health data, the establishment of access control strategies is required as well as the related policies, which focus on limit the access rights to patient data, assign the proper access rights by creating access control list, and provide privacy data only to authorized Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-6541766737197014932020-05-06T12:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:08:12.281-07:00Cognitive behavioral therapy Free Essays string(191) " striking similarity to note IS the resonance between the mindfulness-related expression ââ¬Ëpsychological quicksandââ¬â¢ and the person- centered concept of ââ¬Ëincongruenceââ¬â¢\." I will present a summary of both approaches followed by critical reflection upon their exceptive origins, similarities, differences and usage in practice. Carl Rogers, originator of the person-centered approach, conceived it in the late 1 sass at a time when the therapeutic establishment was dominated by psychoanalysis, which holds that psychological problems result from childhood fixations and biological drives buried in the unconscious mind, and behaviorism, which focuses on the annalistic mechanism of habits developing as a reaction to stimuli. Rogers disagreed with these approachesââ¬â¢ conception of the client as ââ¬Ëweakââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëbrokenââ¬â¢ and the therapist as the expert with the tools to ââ¬Ëfixââ¬â¢ him Cashmere, 201 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive behavioral therapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Conversely, the person-centered approach is thought to be rooted in three interrelated philosophies (Cashmere, 2011 humanism, existentialism and phenomenology. Humanism is fundamentally a belief in the dignity and worth of each individual, and that each person is engaged in a struggle towards ââ¬Ëself-actualizationââ¬â¢, I. E. Fulfillment of potential in some way, which should be acknowledged and respected. Existentialism holds that there is no objective truth or meaning and that humans are therefore ââ¬Ëcondemned to be freeââ¬â¢, with total responsibility for creating meaning in our individual lives, and homogeneity is a related method of social/philosophical enquiry concerned with understanding the subjective reality experienced by each individual. Drawing on these influences, Rogers developed a number of key tenets of person-centered counseling, three of which he dubbed the ââ¬Ëcore conditions of therapeutic changeââ¬â¢. These are that, firstly, the therapist experiences ââ¬Ëunconditional positive regardââ¬â¢ for the client; the client is made to feel that everything he feels and expresses is equally acceptable, important and valued. Secondly, the therapist experiences an ââ¬â¢empathic understandingââ¬â¢ of he client, which means that as the client is talking, the therapist accurately senses his feelings and personal values ââ¬â including those he may not be directly aware of. Thirdly, the therapists unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding must be effectively conveyed to the client (Rogers, 1957, cited in Ballasting Dykeââ¬â¢s, 2010). Page 1 of 6 These tenets serve to emphasis the role of the therapist in facilitating the clientââ¬â¢s achievement of ââ¬Ëself-actualizationââ¬â¢ -becoming a psychologically mature adult who is at ease with their experiences and trusts their own inner sources to help them cope with difficulties. As in phenomenology, the therapist is concerned with understanding the world as perceived by the client. To work within the ââ¬Ëcore conditionsââ¬â¢, a therapist must act as another human being rather than an ââ¬Ëexpertââ¬â¢ and must avoid projecting his own personal meanings onto the clientââ¬â¢s situation at all costs, although he should remain aware of them as part of his own humanity. Rogersââ¬â¢ theory is that the therapeutic relationship, rather than any specific technique or treatment, will itself facilitate change. He believed that any diagnosis or goal-setting only objectifies clients, and that individual meanings should be treated as the ââ¬Å"highest authorityâ⬠(Ballasting Dykeââ¬â¢s, 2010). The person-centered approach also offers a theory explaining the origins of unbearable emotional distress. Where there is a conflict between how a person feels, or is (the ââ¬Ëorganism selfââ¬â¢) and how he thinks he should feel, or be (the ââ¬Ëself-conceptââ¬â¢), the result is ââ¬Ëincongruenceââ¬â¢. When a person is incongruent, he is experiencing thoughts and feelings that are unacceptable according to his self-concept. This results in the employment of deference mechanisms such as repression, distortion or menial of feelings, alongside escalating confusion and unhappiness. In person- centered counseling, the therapist models congruence ââ¬â he is being himself and his experiences match what he communicates to the client ââ¬â and his ââ¬Ëunconditional positive regardââ¬â¢ is intended to help the client begin to accept all aspects of himself and thus move towards congruence (Ballasting Dykeââ¬â¢s, 2010). Mindfulness, contrastingly, is not primarily a therapy in itself (although there are types of therapy based solely upon Buddhist teachings) but rather a method of dealing with suffering which has been integrated into several types f therapy, notably cognitive-behavioral therapy (CB). An integral part of Buddhist philosophy, mindfulness is a translation of a Pail word meaning ââ¬Ërecollectionââ¬â¢. To ââ¬Ërecollectââ¬â¢ an awareness of the present moment means observing, without judgment, present thoughts, feelings, sensations and wider context. Crucially, this includes any kind of emotional discomfort or suffering. It is posited that many people strive to keep themselves feeling safe, protecting themselves from the things they fear and trying to attain the things they value and desire. People crave what they donââ¬â¢t have and grasp onto what they do -? forming emotional attachments to ideas, possessions or people in order to distract themselves from the reality of life, which is that it involves suffering and will end in death (Barker, 2010). Hayes (2005, cited in Barker, 2010) uses the phrase ââ¬Ëpsychological quicksandââ¬â¢ to describe the way we can ââ¬Å"sink deeper into our feelingsâ⬠when we try to struggle against them. To struggle Page 2 of 6 against uncomfortable feelings, whether by distracting ourselves or by trying to force them to change, only deepens and exacerbates conflict and anguish. Furthermore, when controlling or avoiding feelings does not work and we are arced to acknowledge them, we may over-identify with them, view them as permanent and feel trapped within them. Acceptance is the first essential element of mindfulness; instead of ââ¬Å"feeling sad about feeling sadâ⬠, the alternative is to accept difficult feelings, gently and curiously, as only part of the whole moment. ââ¬ËBeing presentââ¬â¢ is the second element; this involves striving, through practice, to focus our attention upon the present moment. Ruminating over the past may result in our processing current thoughts and feelings as part Of an overall narrative, which impedes our understanding hem purely for what they are, and focusing on future goals prevents us from seeing that we will never be fully satisfied; happiness can only be in the endeavourer, in the present moment. The third element is awareness. Becoming deeply aware of thoughts and thought processes means that we avoid becoming ââ¬Ëcarried awayââ¬â¢ by automatic processes at the expense of reason and control. Mindfulness is often practiced using meditation but can be employed as part of therapy or in the context of day-to-day activities (Barker, 2010). The most striking similarity to note IS the resonance between the mindfulness-related expression ââ¬Ëpsychological quicksandââ¬â¢ and the person- centered concept of ââ¬Ëincongruenceââ¬â¢. You read "Cognitive behavioral therapy" in category "Papers" Essentially, both approaches locate the cause of suffering in the discrepancy between how people truly feel, or truly are, and how they believe they should feel or should be. Accordingly, both approaches advocate acceptance and legitimating of all parts of the self, although the person-centered approach perceives this as being facilitated by the therapeutic relationship, whereas in mindfulness it occurs as a result of practicing ââ¬Ëacceptanceââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëbeing presentââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëawarenessââ¬â¢ via techniques such as dedication. Shown (1996, cited in Barker, 2010) argues that it was the resonance between some humanistic and Buddhist ideas that led to Buddhism rising popularity in Western culture since the 1 sass; mindfulness theories applied in the West are thus at least somewhat related to the humanist approach. Certainly the two approaches share a belief in phenomenological subjectivity and the harmfulness Of hierarchical, inflexible doctrines. However, at first glance, mindfulness may appear more ideologically-based. Where the person-centered approach focuses on the individualized ââ¬Ëorganism selfââ¬â¢ failing to reach the self conceptââ¬â¢, mindfulness takes a firmer stance in that it emphasizes the harmfulness of all ââ¬Ëcraving or ââ¬Ëgrasping, in all human beings, as a denial of the realities of suffering and death. Page 3 of 6 These aspects of the two approaches appear diametrically opposed. Should suffering people focus on themselves, or should they move towards focusing on the whole context surrounding them in order to gain perspective? Mann Bazaar is a person-centered therapist who, more recently, has incorporated mindfulness techniques as part of his practice (Bazaar, 2009). He emphasizes the ââ¬Å"erosionâ⬠of self that a mindful examination of the self can ring about: ââ¬ËWhat meditation eventually does to one person is to leave oneââ¬â¢s identityâ⬠¦ That destroys the very foundation of our western society which is founded on ego, on self, on acquiringâ⬠¦ The more Iââ¬â¢m aware, the more I look around, the more I see the full implication of sufferingââ¬â¢ (Open University, 201 AAA). Barker (2010) similarly argues that being in a state of mindful awareness is an appropriate foundation for action, and that letting go of ââ¬Ëcravingââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëgraspingââ¬â¢ lessens selfish behavior in relationships. The person-centered approach has attracted criticism for supposedly being ââ¬Å"theory-thinâ⬠(Cashmere, 201 1). However, as has been shown, it is rooted in humanism, existentialism and phenomenologyââ¬â¢, and was developed as a challenge to the authoritarian, dogmatic approaches that were prominent at the time. Carl Rogers is overwhelmingly regarded as the most influential figure in the therapy field, even among practitioners of cognitive-behavioral therapy (Barber, 2007, cited in Ballasting Dykeââ¬â¢s, 201 0); regardless Of approach, most practitioners today recognize the importance of the relationship between therapist and client, as well as the need to create equilibrium within this relationship rather than allowing the therapist to Edgar him or herself as the ââ¬Ëexpertââ¬â¢ (Kowtow and Saffron, 2007). Pinker (2011) argues that the evolution of value systems in the direction of humanism has been a momentous general historical trend. Person-centered counseling, which reveres the inherent worth and inalienable rights of the individual and disdains arbitrary authority in favor of a more egalitarian outlook, rose to prominence as part of this trend. Pinker contends that, since the end of the Second World War, humanism has been the unquestioned foundation of most Western peopleââ¬â¢s values; so much so that it is easy to forget it is a theory. The historical significance of humanism in general, and Carl Rogers in particular, should not be discounted. However, since Rogersââ¬â¢ theories were developed in the sass, it seems timely to examine them and question whether they might be refined. Wood (2008) highlights some criticisms that have been made in recent years: May (1982, cited in Wood, 2008) ââ¬Ëtook Rogers to task for asserting the sovereign freedom of the individual and then blaming society for the individualââ¬â¢s woesâ⬠. The person- centered approach, which takes an extremely positive view of human nature (all humans are engaged in a struggle towards self-actualization, and only deed Page 4 of 6 to be facilitated to achieve their potential), does not adequately address personal responsibility or the collective good. To value and revere an individualââ¬â¢s needs above all else is to ignore, for example, ecological problems that result from people proportioning their own wants and needs. In my view, Rogersââ¬â¢ reverence of the therapeutic relationship is also problematic. To feel and communicate positive regard and empathic understanding to such an extent that the client feels transformed by it, may only be achieved in certain circumstances. Maureen Moore, a preconceived counselor, describes her allegations with a client who was feeling alienated from others as a result of being mixed-race: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve experienced some of this myself, so in a sense I was able to be more empathicâ⬠(Open University, Bibb). The success of the therapeutic relationship may at least partly depend on the therapists experiences and personality compared to the clientââ¬â¢s, and while this criticism applies to all types of therapy, it is particularly pertinent in the case of an approach which venerates the relationship as the therapy, rather than any technique or process. It may be that the person-centered approach works best n cases where a profound understanding does develop (perhaps as a result of shared experience between the therapist and the client) and/or where the client is new to the experience of being fully listened to and accepted. Overall, I feel more drawn to the mindfulness approach: the person-centered idea of accepting the whole self has been refined and conveyed more clearly, without the need for jargon such as ââ¬Ëincongruenceââ¬â¢, there is less weight placed upon the therapeutic relationship and it addresses the wider context rather than focusing on the self. Additionally, mindfulness techniques have been hon. to have wide-ranging applications; dialectical behavior therapy, for example, is a variant of CB which focuses on patientsââ¬â¢ cognitive styles while simultaneously teaching mindfulness strategies for management of their mental states, and which evidence suggests is effective for patients with borderline personality disorder. Mindfulness as part of a structured approach may be Of particular benefit to people with chaotic inner lives (Roth and F-Nagy, 2005). How to cite Cognitive behavioral therapy, Papers Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-6663499102431802072020-05-02T00:11:00.001-07:002020-05-02T00:11:03.042-07:00Childlike Clarity free essay sample As the sun beats down upon my neck and shoulders it hits me that I forgot to put on sunscreen. The straps of my swimsuit are hurting my shoulders, and the bottoms of my feet are blistering on the hot pool deck. My sunglasses are marred with chlorine spots. My hair is drying crispy from the chemicals in the baking sun. The sound of splashing water echoes around me and the childrenââ¬â¢s shouts permeate the air, the water, my ears, and the ears of everyone in the vicinity. It is the first day that I am out of the water, and many of my swimmers are panicking. Most of the children are swimming as instructed, exhilarated by the lack of physical adult presence in the water with them. There is nothing between them and the water, and the task of swimming to the other side has become even more exciting than before. We will write a custom essay sample on Childlike Clarity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The sight of twenty children ââ¬â most of them between the ages of four and six ââ¬â attempting to freestyle their way across the twenty-five meters of poorly chlorinated water is something to put anyone on edge. Today, my eyes are keenly darting across the pool continually counting from one to twenty making sure I have all heads accounted for. I am acting out of habit, cyclically counting, calling out encouragement, and pacing the expanse of the deck. I notice one of the boys, Brian, stop just past the wall. He is one of my older swimmers in this age groupââ¬â he is six years old ââ¬â and he has been taking private lessons with me for several weeks. Sweet, but reserved, he doesnââ¬â¢t speak much. He has swum maybe three strokes and has paused to pretend to cough, to hang onto the wall, and to rub the fog out of his green-turtle goggles. Exasperated, I turn my focus from the end of the pool where the fastest swimmers are just beginning to arrive and call out to Brian: ââ¬Å"Keep going Brian, no stopping Buddy!â⬠He doesnââ¬â¢t move. I shouldnââ¬â¢t be surprised, but as I was the one to teach him to swim and had spent countless weeks in the water helping him develop confidence and competence, his giving-up is grating on my nerves. Making sure all of my other ââ¬Å"at riskâ⬠swimmers have reached the wall safely, I turn and kneel down beside him. ââ¬Å"Brian, you have to keep swimming buddy, why did you stop?â⬠ââ¬Å"I cant.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, you can, you do it every day! Okay, time to keep swimming, letââ¬â¢s go!â⬠ââ¬Å"But I canââ¬â¢t Miss Olivia.â⬠ââ¬Å"Brian, I donââ¬â¢t want you to say you cant. You know that you can. Itââ¬â¢s time to go.â⬠ââ¬Å"But I donââ¬â¢t want to put my face in the water.â⬠I stop: I unintentionally allow anger to start creeping into my tone, coloring my words a deepening shade of red. I donââ¬â¢t have time for this. His sincerity permeates the air but my vision is blurred by heat and stress. He is not lying; he honestly fears the thought of putting his face under the surface of the water, of looking through his goggles to the dirty bottom of the pool. Fear has gotten the better of him, and I very well know that when one of the kids becomes overcome with fear, there is often very little that can be done with them that day. ââ¬Å"Brian, you cannot swim without putting your face in the water. All of the other kids are waiting for us. Are you going to swim or are you going to get out?â⬠ââ¬Å"But I canââ¬â¢t see! What if I drown?! What if I die?!â⬠ââ¬Å"You wont drown Brian, nobody is going to die.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then why are there lifeguards here?â⬠At that moment, sincerity looked up at me from the reflective waters and peered up at me through the rubbed clean green-turtle goggles. It clearly saw through me. The question was honest, and I was baffled. My response to the question was not sincere: it had something to do with that lifeguards are only there to watch the kids who didnââ¬â¢t know how to swim. I told Brian that because he could swim, he clearly had no reason to be afraid. While I believe this to be true, it was not honest. It was not sincere. Brian, the five year old, had bested me. His sincerity had illuminated a flaw in my reasoning, one that only a child would think of. Obviously he was right: the purpose of a lifeguard is to protect and save lives. Neither of these things would be necessary if no lives were at risk. I looked across the deck to my friend sitting on the lifeguard stand. He looked back at me and waved. Brian continued to look up at me. He was not fooled. His goggles were foggy from the pool but he could see more through them than I could through my spotted lenses. He rubbed out the fog, but I hadnââ¬â¢t even realized that my vision was obstructed. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-7001626643413437352020-03-22T05:06:00.001-07:002020-03-22T05:06:04.034-07:00The Importance of Humanities free essay sample The Importance of Humanities The study of humanities can best be described as the manner in which people from different parts of the world as well as different segments in time, interpret and document the human experience. Humanity courses can cover anything from philosophy and literature to art and music, basically any aspect that helps paint a vivid picture of a culture. These courses are definitely needed in education to help students understand the world better, give insight on where their ancestors came from and also to assist them in developing their own beliefs as human beings. Knowledge of these documents as a whole grants us a moment to feel a connection between our past, ourselves and our generation. Through humanity courses we learn about the different attitudes of other cultures which can be seen as extremely beneficial in todayââ¬â¢s constantly changing society. America has been referred to as a ââ¬Å"giant melting pot,â⬠where cultures all over have been blended and placed all in the same place. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Humanities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So it is very rare that you will go days without hearing another individual speak a different language from your own or see religious practices that seem weird to us. In fact, because our country is so diverse, most jobs will hire you if you can speak another language as opposed to just being able to speak English. The study of humanities allows us to become more knowledgeable about cultures all over the world. There will come a point in our livesââ¬â¢ (if we havenââ¬â¢t experienced it already) that we will have to work with different cultures, whether itââ¬â¢s a co-worker, a client or just one of our peers in school and understanding a culture will definitely make that process much easier to deal with. It is easy for us to find new people and cultures weird if we arenââ¬â¢t aware of the world around us. People, who are more acquainted with other cultures and customs, usually are more well-rounded and fearless in traveling to various places beyond the United States borders, which is important in todayââ¬â¢s global economy. Not only does Humanities give us a better understanding of the world around us, but it also provides us information on whom we are as people. Itââ¬â¢s kind of like a history course, excluding all the dates and battles, but rather focusing more so on how things come together, sort of like a puzzle. Humanities trace the development of architecture from as early as the middle ages to modern age with skyscrapers made out of steel. This course also provides us with familiarity of different religions, how they started, and where their future might be. It even examines the history of education and how the schools and first universities came to be. Knowing aspects like the ones I stated above can only benefit us by giving us a taste of our past and helping to predict what our future might hold. Lastly, the study of humanities guides us in establishing our own beliefs as people. Like me, most people come to college with pre-existing beliefs, not because they actually believe them, but because they have adopted those beliefs from their family members and peers. Most students practice the same religion and hold the same political views as their care-takers upon arriving to college. Once in college and attending courses such as Humanities, many of those same beliefs you once believed in are now put into question and youââ¬â¢ll begin to wonder if you really even believe those beliefs or if it was just inherited. After taking a Humanities course you will most likely develop your own beliefs and have an understanding as to why you believe what you believe. As a result, it is obvious that it is important to study Humanities. Humanities gives people a sense of where they derived from and a feeling of belonging, no matter what their background may have been. It blends us all together like a bunch of different fruits made into a smoothie and allows us to grow as individuals and improve our society. If humanities were not put into effect, our civilization would be at a standstill. The Importance of Humanities free essay sample The study of humanities can best be described as the manner in which people from different parts of the world as well as different segments in time, interpret and document the human experience. Humanity courses can cover anything from philosophy and literature to art and music, basically any aspect that helps paint a vivid picture of a culture. These courses are definitely needed in education to help students understand the world better, give insight on where their ancestors came from and also to assist them in developing their own beliefs as human beings. Knowledge of these documents as a whole grants us a moment to feel a connection between our past, ourselves and our generation. Through humanity courses we learn about the different attitudes of other cultures which can be seen as extremely beneficial in todayââ¬â¢s constantly changing society. America has been referred to as a ââ¬Å"giant melting pot,â⬠where cultures all over have been blended and placed all in the same place. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Humanities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So it is very rare that you will go days without hearing another individual speak a different language from your own or see religious practices that seem weird to us. In fact, because our country is so diverse, most jobs will hire you if you can speak another language as opposed to just being able to speak English. The study of humanities allows us to become more knowledgeable about cultures all over the world. There will come a point in our livesââ¬â¢ (if we havenââ¬â¢t experienced it already) that we will have to work with different cultures, whether itââ¬â¢s a co-worker, a client or just one of our peers in school and understanding a culture will definitely make that process much easier to deal with. It is easy for us to find new people and cultures weird if we arenââ¬â¢t aware of the world around us. People, who are more acquainted with other cultures and customs, usually are more well-rounded and fearless in traveling to various places beyond the United States borders, which is important in todayââ¬â¢s global economy. Not only does Humanities give us a better understanding of the world around us, but it also provides us information on whom we are as people. Itââ¬â¢s kind of like a history course, excluding all the dates and battles, but rather focusing more so on how things come together, sort of like a puzzle. Humanities trace the development of architecture from as early as the middle ages to modern age with skyscrapers made out of steel. This course also provides us with familiarity of different religions, how they started, and where their future might be. It even examines the history of education and how the schools and first universities came to be. Knowing aspects like the ones I stated above can only benefit us by giving us a taste of our past and helping to predict what our future might hold. Lastly, the study of humanities guides us in establishing our own beliefs as people. Like me, most people come to college with pre-existing beliefs, not because they actually believe them, but because they have adopted those beliefs from their family members and peers. Most students practice the same religion and hold the same political views as their care-takers upon arriving to college. Once in college and attending courses such as Humanities, many of those same beliefs you once believed in are now put into question and youââ¬â¢ll begin to wonder if you really even believe those beliefs or if it was just inherited. After taking a Humanities course you will most likely develop your own beliefs and have an understanding as to why you believe what you believe. As a result, it is obvious that it is important to study Humanities. Humanities gives people a sense of where they derived from and a feeling of belonging, no matter what their background may have been. It blends us all together like a bunch of different fruits made into a smoothie and allows us to grow as individuals and improve our society. If humanities were not put into effect, our civilization would be at a standstill. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-34207197886323102252020-03-05T19:30:00.001-08:002020-03-05T19:30:02.277-08:00Euthanasia Suicide and Patients EssayEuthanasia Suicide and Patients Essay Euthanasia: Suicide and Patients Essay Human euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide is a controversial topic that has affected countries worldwide for an extended period of time. Assisted suicide is legal in four countries and the states of Washington and Oregon in the United States of America. Many people would argue that the decision to kill oneself is strictly a private choice that society should not have control over. That opinion assumes that suicide results when competent individuals make independent, reasonable decisions to die that society should not be interfering with. Experts whom have studied suicide found the basic assumption being made in regard to assisted suicide are incorrect. A British study involving the examination of medical records determined, ââ¬Å"93% of the patients studied whom either committed suicide themselves or went through with a physician assisted suicide, were mentally ill at the time of their death.â⬠1 This suggests that the majority of people who undergo this treatment are not in the proper state of mind to make a life altering decision. Assisted suicide goes against the beliefs held in several religions and those generally accepted in regard to human morality. Individuals that may be depressed or whom are suffering from mental disparity due to illness may wish to die at the moment, but may change their minds further down the road, an error the doctors cannot undo. With the advancements made in current medical technology and medicine, the road to recovery for a terminally ill patient is possible. By rendering assisted suicide illegal it may prevent many unnecessary or immoral deaths from taking place thereby opening the road to recovery for patients suffering with an issue that would lead them to seek death as the sole solution. Ending a personââ¬â¢s life by way of murder is a practice frowned upon across the world. Suspects who commit murder may face charges and possible jail sentences, thus why shouldnââ¬â¢t a physician who assisted in a suicide face the same potential punishment? People believe that it is morally wrong to commit suicide; therefore it is also morally wrong to aid someone in the act of taking their own life. The decision to take away someoneââ¬â¢s life should be entered into with significant consideration and not completed utilizing a procedure in which the individual drinks pentobarbital, a drug, that when ingested or injected will end ones life. Assisted suicide goes against the beliefs held in many religions that suggest God created human life and therefore God is the only figure who should be permitted to end a humanââ¬â¢s life. Most religions believe that those who become vulnerable through illness or disability, deserve special care and protection, and that the proper end of life should be in a comfortable, monitored environment rather than allowing the act of euthanasia to occur. Christianity beliefs are that, ââ¬Å"Human life is a sacred thing, which should be protected and preserved no matte r what state of health that person is currently in since God has a plan for all living and interfering with the plan should not be tolerableâ⬠.2 Allowing physician assisted suicide to be legal goes against Christian beliefs and human morality and values as life is viewed as a privilege that should not be taken away so easily. Virtually all religions state that God forbids any form of death sentence or the assisted killing of an innocent person as that is unlawful. There is also the argument of an individual choosing death over life as not being in the proper state of mind. The majority of terminally ill patients whom have suffered for a long period of time may have an underlying mental illness. Some psychologists state, ââ¬Å"An attempt at suicide is often a challenge to determine if anyone really cares for the involved person. Seeking physician assisted suicide, rather than just acting solely to kill oneself, may well be a subconscious manifestation of that precise issue.â ⬠3 By giving people the choice for a physician assisted suicide Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-10853227721722571112020-02-18T10:56:00.001-08:002020-02-18T10:56:02.764-08:00Potential Hardship that young adult encounter after aging out of DissertationPotential Hardship that young adult encounter after aging out of foster care - Dissertation Example It is evident from the study that since the inception of foster care in the United States, over half a million children have been placed in these homes from the end of the year 2000. The authors continue to state that these numbers have been decreasing in the recent past with 423,773 children being in this care in the year 2009. This represents a 20% drop in their numbers during that decade, and the number of African American children in this care accounts for 40% of the children, whereas Whites account for 20% of children under foster care. The remaining percentage of children in foster care is composed of children from the Hispanic community. Other reports by Krebs and Pitcoff indicate that most of the children who enter this care do so involuntarily. This occurs when the children encounter neglect from their guardians, and are bound to encounter many physical or psychosomatic problems. However, the placement of children in foster care could also be voluntary, and could occur when their guardians are unable to cater for their needs. A survey carried out in the state of Missouri on 325 children to ascertain the differences that existed after foster care found out that their mental abilities decreased by about 60% after a month of leaving this care. Many of the persons leaving foster care withdraw from taking medication for their mental problems out of their own consent. The mental abilities of the young people leaving the care centers decrease because of various circumstances. These circumstances include the absence of managers for controlling them, the aging out from the pediatric systems and shifts in decision-making as the child matures. Shifts in the care for the young people from foster homes to insurance companies who are responsible for covering the expenses incurred on their care is another cause of reduced mental abilities, and this is because the children are no longer funded (Meltzer, 2003). The problem identified is that most states do not continue offering foster care services for children who have left the foster homes (Stott, 2007). For this reason, governments are urged to continue providing Medicare through the Medicaid scheme, which guarantees medical attention for the vulnerable youth leaving foster care (Ward, Henderson and Pearson, 2003). There are several states in America, which offer the Medicaid option including Missouri, Michigan, Massachusetts, West Virginia and Minnesota among others (Stott, 2007). The inability of various foster care homes to account for many of the children who leave their homes arises from the fact that most are incarcerated, die or join the military and dropout of these systems (Meltzer, 2003). Reports by Ward, Henderson and Pearson (2003) in their book ââ¬Å"One Problem among Many: Drug Use among Care Leavers in Transition to Independent Livingâ⬠indicate that many youths encounter problems in their access and use of medication. There is a decline in Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-89001500742280678302020-02-03T19:47:00.001-08:002020-02-03T19:47:02.414-08:00Early Childhood Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsEarly Childhood Studies - Essay Example However, research has shown that this does not have immediate effect on speech development in children hence they are not necessary though they are helpful. From the above argument, it has been suggested that language acquisition by children is promoted through speaking to children in special way. Mothers often speak in a slow way such that they carefully articulate basic vocabulary which is easier to understand by the children. Grady (2005) calls this motherese where the mother speaks in a slow way so the child can grasp the meaning of speech or the words uttered. To a greater extent, it can be noted that this aspect of speech development is very important given that it is commonly believed that the child adopts a language from the mother. This is the reason why the childââ¬â¢s first language is called the mother tongue in different social dispositions. Though this aspect of motherese is not necessary in speech development, it has been observed that it significantly contributes t o the development of speech in young children. In some cultures, adults do not simplify their language when they are talking to the children but these children still learn their language perfectly. There is a misconception among people that children require special instructions for them to learn a language. According to the author of the given article, children can still learn a language without special help from the parent but there is one external condition that has to exist in as far as language acquisition is concerned. The author argues that children need to hear sentences they can actually understand before they know a lot about the language they are... This paper approves that it can be argued that language is acquired given that in some instances, it may not be possible to create a formal learning environment for infants whose minds are still very young to be reasonable enough to learn a language at a faster rate. It is pretty difficult for a child to be taught to create a meaningful sentence at a tender age as this can be confusing. Children often construct meaningful sentences without using the same words from their parents which brings us to the conclusion that language acquisition is not an art of imitation. This report makes a conclusion that it can be observed that there are different misconceptions with regards to language acquisition and learning in children. Some scholars believe that language is acquired naturally while others believe that it is learnt from the people around. However, a closer analysis of different concepts proposed by different scholars show that there is no agreed way about how children learn a language. It can also be said that the external environment has a bearing on the way children learn or acquire their first language. The culture of a particular group has a strong influence on the way at which a child acquires a language. Normally, the behaviour of people is shaped by their cultural values as well as their language. It is also easier for the children to learn to construct meaningful sentences through the guidance of someone but this does not necessarily mean to say that they have to undergo a formal learning programme as this can be done subconsciously. Yo ung children are capable of learning from the social environment around them. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-88045035691573123022020-01-26T16:11:00.001-08:002020-01-26T16:11:07.006-08:00Examining The Computer History Of Microsoft Information Technology EssayExamining The Computer History Of Microsoft Information Technology Essay Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world. The way he made his money is by developing technology. He and Paul Allen were the two people who founded Microsoft. But before they founded Microsoft, they worked on the IBM-PC model 5150 and gave IBM a one the PC-DOS operating system for a onetime fee of 50,000 dollars. But they had to make a deal with Seattle Computer Products in order to get this operating system. Then in 1985, with the help of IBM, Gates produced the first retail version on Windows, which was called OS/2. After in 1991 Gates said that the OS/2 partnership was over and he would start working on Windows NT. Windows NT was released in 1993, this version was the first 32-bit version on Windows. From that point on, he helped create multiple other operating systems like windows 95 which introduced the first novel start menu and the included the Internet Explorer internet browser. Later in 2000 Gates stepped down as C.E.O of Microsoft and remained as chairman of the board and chief software architect. In 2006, Gates openly stated that he had many a decision to devote his time more towards his charitable foundation. Gates is still the companys chairman. That is how Bill Gates has made of a contribution to technology. Who is this man? This man was the co-founder and current CEO of Apple Inc. Apple is the innovator of iPods, iPads, iPhones and Mac computers. Apple had other projects like the Apple I and Apple Lisa but they werent as successful. The Macintosh was introduced in 1984. This model included a mouse and a graphical user interface rather than the command-line interface. Apple also created the iPod which allowed people to listen to all their favourite music, and view all their favourite movies and pictures. When the iPod-touch was released it allowed people to do all that and surf the internet with a Wi-Fi connection and download tonnes of apps from the app store on the iPod-touch. The iPhone is the same thing as an iPod-touch but you can text and call people. The iPad is like the iPod-touch but it is larger and you can get 3G service on it. Therefore, I think Steve Jobs has made a significant contribution towards technology. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface http://www.woopidoo.com/biography/steve-jobs/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc. Magnetic Tape Magnetic Tape is something people use to record music or videos on. This tape was developed in Germany. Separately bought devices can play their music or videos on the Magnetic Tape. Examples of these devices would be VCRs and audio cassette players. The Magnetic Tape was intended to record music at first. This tape was original made by Valdemar Poulsen in 1898. He used iron oxide powder, coating a long strip of paper. But was it was further devolved by a German electronic company called AGE (Allgemeine Elektricitata-Gesellschaft) in 1933. AEG also manufactured the recording machines as well. Later on, people wanted to record video on the magnetic tape, so Ampex made a breakthrough innovation. They used a spinning recording head and a normal tape speeds to achieve a very high head to tape speed that could record and reproduce the high bandwidth. Later on, Sony devolved a helical scan and put it in the tape reels. Finally, these tapes are used for data storage. Some good examples woul d be Computers in 1951. Therefore I think the invention of magnetic tape has contributed to the development of technology greatly. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_tape http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-magnetic-tape.htm http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Magnetic_tape Howard Aiken Howard Akien is the original conceptual designer of the Harvard Mark I computer made by IBM. This computer was built using 765,000 components and a lot of wiring. It was 16m in length and 2.4m in height. Also, it weighed over 4500 kg. This computer was made for calculations. It had 60 sets of 24 switches for entering numbers manually. Also, each number only could be 23 digits long. This machine could calculate 3 additions or subtractions in a second, while a multiplication took 6 seconds, a division taking 15.3. But trigonometric function took over a minute. The way that this computer got its information was from punched paper tape. Therefore, I believe that this computer made a great contribution to technology, as the base of our modern day calculator and computer languages were founded from this innovation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_H._Aiken http://www.thocp.net/biographies/aiken_howard.html http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa052198.htm Freddy Williams Freddy Williams is an English engineer. He and Tom Kilburn created the Williams or Williams-Kilburn tube, in 1947. This tube was made to store binary data. Each one of these tubes could hold around 512-1024 bits of data. The way this machine stored data was quite fascinating. There would be a cathode ray tube and dots would be drawn on it. The dot becomes positively charged and the area around became negatively charged for a brief moment. This energy could not be transferred and the energy would remain on the surface of the tube for a fraction of a second. This let the device act as the computer memory. The only way to erase a dot is by drawing another dot beside it. Once the memory is safe is when the computer reads the information. Therefore, I believe that this device made a significant contribution to technology because this device laid down the foundation of current day RAM to be developed. http://www.computer50.org/kgill/williams/williams.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williams http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_tube EDSAC An EDSAC or an Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator was a British computer. The EDSAC was made by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory. This was the first practical stored-program computer. This computer uses mercury delay lines for memory. The memory has 1024 locations, while each location has 18 bits. The CPU can hold 71 bits. The only commands that this computer had were: to add, subtract, multiply, collate, shit left, shift right, load multiplier register, store, accumulator, condition skip, read input tape, print character, round accumulator, no-op and stop. The initial orders were hand written on a set of uniselector switches and from there they were loaded into the low words memory at start up. This was the worlds assembler. People say at that moment the global software industry started, people would prepare their programs by punching them on a paper tape. Soon after, the program will be able to be used at this time the pa per was hung on length of line strung up near the paper tape reader. Therefore, I believe that the EDSAC made an important contribution to programming. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Delay_Storage_Automatic_Calculator http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mr10/Edsac/edsacposter.pdf http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_uses_of_edsac Jacquard loom The Jacquard loom was invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1801. This loom is controlled by punched cards. There are multiple holes punched in each card that make a design of the textile. The way that a hole is punched into the card is by the Bolus hook. Each hook is connected by a harness. These days Jacquards looms are controlled by computers and these computers can have thousands of hooks. The Jacquard loom was the first machine that had the ability to punch cards to control a sequence of operations. This helped the development of computer programming because now programmers didnt have to make their own holes; they could make holes using this loom. Also they could make the holes faster. In conclusion, the Jacquards loom helped the development of programming. http://www.thetapestryhouse.com/aboutproducts/jacquard-loom.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_loom http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/jacquard.htm The Machine That Changed the World Scavenger Hunt Using an internet search engine, find a WWW sites that contains the following statements: 1. Daughter of Lord Byron, mentored by Babbage, called by some the first programmer. Answer: Augusta Ada Lovelace URL: http://wiki.answers.com/ 2. Had a job to speed up the 1890 census and devised a punched-card machine. Answer: Herman Hollerith URL: http://wiki.answers.com/ 3. In 1924 Thomas J. Watson changed the companys name to this name. Answer: International Business Machines. URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson 4. A 1973 Federal Court ruling officially credited Dr. John V. Atanasoff with this invention. Answer: first automatic electronic digital computer URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Vincent_Atanasoff 5. Probably the original mechanical counting device traced back 5,000 years. Answer: The abacus URL: http://www.kraza.itgo.com/html/computer_history.htm 6. This inventor, painter, and sculptor sketched ideas for a mechanical adding machine. Answer: Leonardo da Vinci.à URL: http://wiki.answers.com 7. Created a punched-card system to direct movements of needles, thread, and fabric. Answer: Joseph Jacquard URL: http://wiki.answers.com 8. Howard Aiken completed this electromechanical computer. Answer: The Mark I later making the Mark II Mark III URL: http://wiki.answers.com 9. Dr. John W. ? and Presper ? created the first fully operational electronic computer called ? (3 answers!) Answers: Mauchly and J presper Eckert created the ENIAC (electrical numerical integrator and calculator) URLs: http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bleniac.htm 10. IBM introduced the IBM Personal computer or PC in what year. Answer: August 1981 URL: http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/pc25/pc25_intro.html 11. Graphic images where each pixel is bit-mapped and take up more memory. Answer: Bitmap Graphic URL: http://wiki.answers.com 12. Graphic images defined by geometric shapes each of which can define the attributes of many pixels. These use less memory. Answer: Vector Graphics URL: http://wiki.answers.com 13. This professor of mathematics joined the Navy in 1943. She led a distinguished career which included developing software for the UNIVAC1. She led the effort to develop the a business language that eventually became COBOL. Answer: Grace Hopper URL: http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hopper_grace.html 14. This object-oriented version of C programming language is used to develop software for PCs such as Fractal Design Painter, Lotus 123, and games. Answer: C++ URL: http://wiki.answers.com 15. The term for communications between remote devices. Answer: Networking URL: http://wiki.answers.com Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-25168418478193561212020-01-18T12:35:00.001-08:002020-01-18T12:35:04.008-08:00Methods of Studying Human Behavior EssayAmong the various methods of studying human behavior such as naturalistic observation, survey research, correlation research, and experimental method, survey research method is the most appropriate method that can be used to investigate the relationship between violence and alcohol use. Survey research method offers best alternative for the study because it can easily study relationship between violence and alcohol use by easily determining the target population that shall participate in the survey. Moreover, survey research method facilitates collection of data regarding violence and alcohol use behavior (Dube et al, 2001) by use of interviews or questionnaires among the selected survey sample. As a result of obtained information the from survey method, it is easy to draw conclusion regarding alcoholism and violence because survey usually targets similar responses from selected respondents on their take on the research topic. However, precaution should be taken so that carefully categorization of participants to ascertain the accurate and credible results. In other words, to assure validity of the data obtained, participants should have some observable similarity when using survey method. Moreover, results obtained heavily depend on the respondentsââ¬â¢ ability to tell the truth and respond honestly. Therefore, if respondents are dishonest, then the result shall be misleading. In other words, survey method requires full self report from the selected sample. In this case of using survey methodology in studying the relationship between alcohol use and violence, ethical considerations are of essence. One such consideration regards, consent form the respondent that he/she is of opinion that will voluntarily share needed information being requested. More critical on ethical considerations, regards the nature of questions asked to respondents in the sense that if the questions asked are embarrassing nature, the respondent may not be in position to respond honestly (James, 1890). For example, young couple may find it embarrassing to answer questions related to their suffering in marriages unlike the old couples who may be open enough to share. Q2. Difference between negative and positive reinforcement: Negative and Positive Reinforcement Both positive and Negative reinforcement concept is an interesting area in psychological arena. To differentiate, positive reinforcement entails activities aimed at increasing recurrence of a certain behavior because the behavior was rewarded or a person committing the behavior receives what he or she wanted by performing the behavior. For example, hardworking ion college attains good grades and scholarship encourages recurrence of working hard behavior. While on the other hand, negative reinforcement, regards consequences of a behavior that discourages its repetition. For example poor performance, results to poor grades that discouraging laziness behavior in studying. Though, negative reinforcement should not be viewed as punishment because it can be explained and its objective clearly defended as to produce positive results. However, shaping behavior requires integration of both positive and negative reinforcement since they both create a strong behavior conditioning tool determining whether or not a certain behavior is likely to be repeated or changed to a desired one. This is because behavior tendency to be repeated is determined by either positive or negative consequences. For example, working hard in college secure one with good skills for job execution which is a positive consequence, but failing results to low skills and low chances of good job then it becomes a negative consequence to performance behavior. An example from personal life is that of alcohol abuse that was coupled by legal charges. This behavior resulted to negative reinforcement in terms of charges, fines and detainment. In a holistic view, these negative consequences did not mean something bad to mean as I learnt later. On my part and encounter the fines, charges and detainment was the beginning of the new life in terms of positive reinforcement of sobriety that was impossible to attain without couple of negative reinforcements. Though the situation was an integrative scenario in terms of negative and positive reinforcement, ethical consideration needed at this moment is the utilization of common sense. Q3. Which theory of psychological thought: Theories of Psychology Psychology as a scientific disciple that seeks to study, understands, and explains human behavior, for me theory of behavioral Psychology or school of thought for Behaviorism proves to be the most appropriate theory for understanding psychology. Behaviorism states that all behaviors are shaped based on the consequences encountered as a result of the behavior or experiences (Skinner, 1948/1986). For example, when you meet a friend and you smile at him or her and she smiles back at you, this may encourage smiling behavior at friends. But when you smile and friend ignores you, then the behavior is likely to be discouraged. Therefore, consequences that facilitate to shape behaviors are either favorable or unfavorable, but it depend how we perceive and view consequences and experiences. This behaviorism theory is a crucial as a center stage for understanding behavior change in the sense that when practice good habits it leads to lifestyle changes and we are able to live positively. For example, practiced and lived life free from alcohol abuse. Thus, the theory helps my deeper understanding of need for practicing changes from changed lifestyles, we adopt new desirable behaviors. Therefore, I firmly assert that I am what I do. However, although behavioral theory is my preferred theory, environmental issues plays a big role in the acquisition of behavior. For example, social settings, nature of friends and our role models matters. Additionally, it is a point of worth to note the Cognitive Psychology theory remains crucial because informs of internal aspects of human behavior based on consequences of past experiences. Q4. Psychological disorders and their treatment: Anxiety disorders Statistically, over 20 million patients are reported to be affected by anxiety disorders in America. Based on this number of persons that are affected by the anxiety disorder, there is need to pay close attention to the disorder. There are numerous types of anxiety disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Social Phobia, and Panic disorder which are related to stress (David, 2008). In a position of a counselor, I would use the following symptoms to diagnose anxiety disorder as follows: panic disorder patient exhibits hot flashes, racing heartbeat, fears of being death or crazy, nausea and terror. Panic disorder is best treated by a combination of psychological, physical and physiological treatment. Secondly, social phobia anxiety disorder will comprise of symptoms such as confusion, blushing, diarrhea and palpitations which are all physical symptoms. Social phobia can be treated best by behavior and social changes along side use of medication and therapy. The third disorder PTSD is accompanied by symptoms such as avoidance behavior, Hypersensitivity such as sleep, anxious, Re-experiencing an event, Loss of interest in surroundings. Treatment approach to treating PTSD includes exposure therapy, medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, and group therapy. References David, Buss, (2008), Evolutionary psychology: the new science of the mind, Pearson/Allyn and Bacon Dube SR, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Croft JB, Edwards VJ, Giles WH, (2001): Growing up with parental alcohol abuse: exposure to childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse, 25(12):1627-1640 James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. New York: Holt Skinner, B. F. (1948/1986). Walden II. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall [Psychology: The Evolution of a Science] Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-91991809964571257602020-01-10T08:59:00.001-08:002020-01-10T08:59:05.112-08:00Brutus’s Speech vs. Antony’sThe Speech That Changed Everything In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus and Mark Antony must win the support of the Romans by making a speech to them. The two former friends become enemies. They share different beliefs in what is right in their eyes. Brutus wants to take the place of Caesar and become powerful. Antony wants justice for his best friend, Caesar. However, Shakespeare pits Mark Antonyââ¬â¢s speech against Brutusââ¬â¢ speech. Antonyââ¬â¢s speech is persuasive, and heartfelt. He understands the Romans unlike Brutus. Brutusââ¬â¢ speech is brief and not heartfelt.Mark Antony becomes victorious in winning the hearts of the Romans by having his speech be more rhetoric and effective than Brutusââ¬â¢ speech. Brutusââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Romans, Countrymen, and Loversâ⬠speech is brief, precise, and gets to the point. He tells the people of Rome that Caesar is ambitious even though he does not prove that he was ambitious. Brutus also tells the Romans that Caesar w ill mostly likely be corrupt because all the other rulers before him were corrupt. For example, Brutus says, ââ¬Å"Had you rather Caesar were living, and die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free men? (3. 2. 3-24)â⬠He tells the people of Rome that if Caesar was ruler, everyone would be slaves. Brutus tells them that he actually did them a favor. Brutus convinced the Romans, but he didnââ¬â¢t convince them for long. If he understood how they felt he would have fully convinced them. Mark Antonyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Friends, Romans, Countrymenâ⬠speech is more rhetoric, persuasive and he put a lot of thought into it. After Brutus called Caesar ambitious, Antony gave excellent reasons on why he actually wasnââ¬â¢t ambitious. For example, Mark Antony says, ââ¬Å"When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept. Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; And Brutus is an honorable man (3. 2. 94-97). â⬠Mark Antony was ab le to turn the word honorable around to mean dishonorable. He put it in a respectful, but sarcastic way. Antony understands how the Romans feel about the death of Julius Caesar. They are angry, confused, and sad just like Antony. Antony relates to the Romans by saying, ââ¬Å"My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, And I must pause till it come back to me (3. 2. 108-109). â⬠By saying these powerful words the Romans and Antony share the same amount of suffering towards Caesarââ¬â¢s death.Mark Antony was able to convince an audience, who at first were against him, to be on his side. Mark Antony and Brutus both tried to make their speeches convincing and persuading. Mark Antonyââ¬â¢s speech was very successful unlike Brutusââ¬â¢. His speech is also better than Brutusââ¬â¢. The people of Rome rooted for Brutus until Antony made his speech. If Brutus went after Antony, he might have been the more successful one. The people of Rome will follow anyone which is why th ey rooted for Antony because he spoke last. As Cassius puts it, ââ¬Å"the Romans are but sheep (1. 3. 106). Mark Antony used more rhetorical questions in his speech to help persuade the Romans and Brutus did not. Brutus was less persuasive than Antony. He also treats the Romans like they are nothing but peasants. Antony calls the Romans his friends. Shakespeare does pit Mark Antonyââ¬â¢s speech against Brutusââ¬â¢ speech. Even though Brutus gained the support of the Romans, it was not for long. Brutus just wanted power so he didnââ¬â¢t really have a passion in his speech. Mark Antony wanted justice for Caesar who made him passionate and sincere in his speech. Overall, Mark Antonyââ¬â¢s speech won the hearts of the Romans. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-1829196198136443172020-01-02T05:23:00.001-08:002020-01-02T05:23:03.174-08:00Breaking Bad - Ricin Beans Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-13202196530687862202019-12-25T01:50:00.001-08:002019-12-25T01:50:03.404-08:00Terrorism Terror, Panic, Horror, And Shock - 1514 Words Hannah Tidwell Mrs. Foust Honors 12 English December 7, 2016 Terrorism Terror, panic, horror, and shock, are just a few words that come to mind when hearing the word terrorism. Throughout history, there have been many different terrorist-like and actual terrorist groups and organizations. These organizations have taken the innocent lives of thousands of people as a result of their violent attacks. This country and terrorism cannot coexist forever, but in order to make this country safer, the people of the United States need to be knowledgeable about the situation. There is a saying that says, ââ¬Å"One manââ¬â¢s terrorist is another manââ¬â¢s freedom fighter.â⬠The definition of terrorism varies depending on whose prospective it is coming from. Three good definitions of terrorism come from The United States Department of Defense, The Federal Bureau Investigations (FBI), and the U.S. Department of State. The United States Department of Defense defines terrorism as ââ¬Å"the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological.â⬠The FBI defines terrorism to be ââ¬Å"the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.â⬠Thirdly, the U.S. Department of StateShow MoreRelatedCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words à |à 41 Pagescommitting another crime in the future) Affirm authority of the Church Social control Rid society of undesirables/deviants Religious Control ââ¬â More shame than pain The Ducking Stool, Brank, Branding Socially Constructed Problem: The Moral Panic Moral panic: Occurs when a condition, episode, person or group of persons is defined as a threat to societal values and interests Moral entrepreneurs: can be an individual, group, or a formal organization who takes the responsibility to persuade the societyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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But the time was nearing for Google to go public, and with this full disclosure would shock the investment community and make Google stock the darling of investors and employees alike. 5 Example cited in Seth Godin, ââ¬Å"Your Product, Your Customer,â⬠Forbes, May 7, 2007, p. 52. Going Public â⬠¢ 17 GOING PUBLIC Finally in early 2004Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesââ¬Å"Try not to let it touch your soul,â⬠says Sutton. 4. Polish your rà ©sumà ©. Bullies sometimes go away, and sometimes they listen. But if they arenââ¬â¢t going to change and arenââ¬â¢t going away, you may want to plan your exit strategy. Take your time and donââ¬â¢t panic. But not every workplace is filled with bullies, and youââ¬â¢ll likely be happier if youââ¬â¢re in one of those. Source: L. Petrecca, ââ¬Å"Bullying in Workplace Is Common, Hard to Fix, USA Today (Deâ⬠cember 28, 2010), pp. 1Bââ¬â2B; R. I. Sutton, Good Boss, Bad Boss: Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-84890188900133367282019-12-16T21:37:00.001-08:002019-12-16T21:37:05.218-08:00Supporting Evolution through God - 1621 Words ââ¬Å"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.â⬠This Bible quote has created great controversy throughout the years amongst Christians and the theory of evolution. I have heard numerous times, ââ¬Å"Believing evolution makes you an unbeliever of God.â⬠The reason for such belief is because the Bible states in Genesis that God created the heavens, Earth, and all that resides on Earth within seven days. Our society has whole-heartedly believed in these scriptures for over 2,000 years, so the development of the theory of evolution, which explained creation by gradual changes through natural selection, was too radical and contradictory to accept. However, what if the Bible in fact supported the idea of evolution? The Bible supportsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This would describe why the Bible described the land appearing. By the time of land appearing, the Earth would have developed for over two billion years, and this is where the interesting events occurredâ⬠¦ the beginning of life. Research has shown that after a stable atmosphere and water was developed, an unclear event of favorable conditions allowed simple organisms such as bacteria to come into existence (Rosenberg). These organisms began to develop and improve into several different types of complex organisms that went separate routes in the evolutionary chain. Some bacteria developed into vegetation and covered the Earth more quickly than the other types of bacteria (Heckman). This agrees with the Bible when it stated after creating the land, ââ¬Å"Let the land produce vegetation: plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.â⬠Vegetation may have developed from similar bacteria, but it was different factors and mutations in their cellular structures that created the billions of pla nt-life we have today. This could have occurred by chance again, or, God could have designed this development. With land present and vegetation now covering, God finished what he saw as his third day of work. One main miscalculation the Bible held was its description of Godââ¬â¢s fourth day of work. It stated that God created the sun, moon, and stars on the fourth day to govern the day andShow MoreRelatedDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Of Species1354 Words à |à 6 Pageswe derive from god, who created us all in his image. 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It is notRead MoreCreationism vs. Darwinism: A Comparative Analysis1530 Words à |à 6 PagesAdditionally, Darwinism is explored and the differences between Creationism and Darwinism are analyzed. Despite overwhelming evidence that supports the existence and validity of Darwinism, there are still arguments made that attempt to discredit evolution. The battle between Creationists and Darwinists extends beyond science and religion and has proliferated academia. Although this issue has often been presented before the courts at a federal level, Creationists have repeatedly lost their claims. Read MoreUsing Fossil Records to Compare Evolution and Creationism807 Words à |à 3 PagesFossil Records: Evolution vs. Creation Defined in Biology, evolution is as a change in allele frequencies of a population. To more simply express, a change in the genetic coding (DNA) of a group of organisms. These changes can be as simple as eye or hair color, and as complex has the development of limb and finger bones as seen in evolution of fish to land-roaming tetrapods (Tiktaalik roseae). A strong factor supporting evolution is the history of life as documented by fossils, known as the fossilRead MoreThe World And The Word By Eugene Merrill, Mark Rooker And Michael Grisanti1299 Words à |à 6 Pagesof creation; how exactly was the earth created? Creationism and evolution have become progressively more controversial within the Christian body. In The World And The Word by Eugene Merrill, Mark Rooker and Michael Grisanti explains the three major positions on the creation of the universe: the theistic evolution, in which absolute evolution and natural selection occur, old-earth creationism, involving divine interventi on and evolution, and young-earth creationism, consisting of six solar days (180)Read MoreCreation Versus Evolution in Schools770 Words à |à 3 PagesCreation vs. Evolution: the School Front Despite great efforts to convince the opposing belief for centuries, a battle still brews amongst creationists and evolutionists over the beginning of life and the universe, but neither opinionsââ¬â¢ palpability can be firmly upheld through scientific manners. Since science can only prove hypotheses that are testable and based on current observations, neither creation nor evolutionary concepts can be proven with irrefutable evidence. However, regardless of theRead MoreDoes the Theory of Evolution Contradict Creation?1326 Words à |à 6 PagesEvolution of Darwin and christianity These days , a number of the view that the theory of evolution as formulated by Charles Darwin is not against religion . There also was not convinced that the theory of evolution but still also contribute in teaching and redistribute it . This would not have happened if they really understand the theory. This is due to the inability to understand the dogma of Darwinism , including the views of the most dangerous of these theories are indoctrinated to the society Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-1777892677882126012019-12-08T18:21:00.001-08:002019-12-08T18:21:02.982-08:00The Meaning of Food free essay sample The meaning of food has developed a hazy definition in todayââ¬â¢s society, and many Americans seem to ignore the obvious issues presented on the dinner plates right before their eyes. Behind the joyful music and colorful displays of every modern grocery store is a complete pandemonium of madness. Isles are stocked with edible chemicals in disguise for food, and ââ¬Å"low calorieâ⬠and ââ¬Å"healthyâ⬠are oddly portrayed as equivalent. What is most puzzling about societyââ¬â¢s consumers is that they are absolutely aware of this madness, yet they are, at the same time, absolutely oblivious. Although I could blame simple laziness and utter ignorance on the way we in which our society nourishes ourselves today, my heart does have some sympathy. We cannot help the sad fact that food companies use deceiving advertising to hide behind their ingredient list consisting of extensive gibberish that has replaced simple sugars and grains for a lesser cost and a greater profit. We will write a custom essay sample on The Meaning of Food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Of course I, being a fanatical health nut with much too much information about the matter, I am not as easily tricked by the sneaky packaging. But for many poor hungry souls, the fault is not entirely theirs. For those dieters who have a cereal bar for breakfast, a hundred calorie pack for lunch, a lean cuisine for dinner, and a sugar-free treat for dessert, I am truly sympathetic. They call this routine a diet; I call it ingredient indulgence. Many think that the food industry has embraced healthy eating. These blissfully unaware people believe, that with all the new ââ¬Å"healthyâ⬠options in grocery stores, we are moving toward becoming a healthy society. The truth is that food chemists will find anything that is edible and tastes sufficiently similar and substitute that ingredient for a lower calorie, lower carb, lower sugar, or lower fat alternative to create a mimic of our favorite sinful indulgences. To my dear dieting friends, I caution that these temptingly convenient and miraculously enticing diet foods are often far from healthy. I believe that eating right should not be a diet, but a lifestyle. I believe indulging on oneââ¬â¢s favorite pleasure in proper proportions is not only okay, but healthy. Food brings happiness and brings people together. Such a powerful part of life should be savored rather than sacrificed. We owe our bodies the knowledge and respect of genuine nourishment. Being healthy means knowing where our food is produced, who produces it, how it is produced, and what went into the final product. The complexity of the industrial food process is completely hidden to most consumers of the products, and this is information we should have. Although idealistically, everyone would live off the local produce of their immediate surroundings, I know that in the wonderfully industrious country we live in, this is not realistic, nor would it be worthy to all the amazing gifts the American states have to share with each other and the res t of the world. More importantly, I believe that each individual should endow their bodies with the respect of being aware of what they are buying and consuming, so that as a whole, our country can work together to provide the true essence of genuine nourishment. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-19285720770484336842019-12-01T06:03:00.001-08:002019-12-01T06:03:03.819-08:00Significance of Timely Self-Realization free essay sample For this assignment, Iââ¬â¢m going to examine the themes central to Anton Chekhovââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Betâ⬠and Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Good man is Hard to Findâ⬠. These stories share a common and important element that changes the characters: timely self-realization after a moment of awareness. In the following paragraphs, I will examine how the characters undergo that process and change after an ironic twist. ââ¬Å"The Betâ⬠is a short story that explores the value of human life. It compares the theme of materialism to the achievement of truth, and how the process of self-realization leads to an awakening and changes in the characters. The banker is a rich and pompous man who doesnââ¬â¢t care giving a second thought in his unrestrained extravagance. The lawyer is a greedy man who could do anything for the sake of money. They wage a bet on the idea of death penalty and life time imprisonment. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of Timely Self-Realization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The banker puts on the line two million dollars compared to the lawyerââ¬â¢s fifteen-year solitary confinement. Everything we do has consequences. The banker loses his fortune and could not pay off the debt. Finally, he realizes the futility and irrationality of the bet. While he resolves to kill the lawyer, an important ironic twist happens. He finds out that the lawyer escapes before 5 hours till the end of their bet. Nevertheless, who is the real winner of the bet? Is it the banker who has the fortune to pay off his debt or the lawyer who becomes a sage after tasting and seeing everything on this world through reading the books? Personally, I think the actual winner is the lawyer. Life without material goods can still be good. Specifically, we can see the profound spiritual awakening of the lawyer in the letter that he writes to the banker. In your books I have flung myself into the bottomless pit, performed miracles, slain, burned towns, preached new religions, conquered whole kingdomsâ⬠¦ Your books have given me wisdom. All that the unresting thought of man has created in the ages is compressed into a small compass in my brain. I know that I am wiser than all of you. â⬠Through the process of reading and meditating, the lawyer undergoes a significant self-realization, in which he experiences a psychological growth and maturation. Formerly, he looks up to money too high. Yet, he gradually perceives the magical power of knowledge which he never experiences before. In his letter to the banker, he uses a very unique way to describe the wonderful feeling of gaining knowledge; He describes vividly through senses like taste, sight, hearing and touch. As a reader, I really enjoy reading his letter. The lawyer presents the beauty of the non-materialism and truth, and I could veritably feel his fulfillment. To compare the banker and the lawyer, Chekhov seems to be using them to represent two extremes of one personality. He shows a conflict between capitalism symbolized by the banker, and discovery of truth by the lawyer. Each of them symbolizes a way of thinking and attitude. In addition, Chekhov indicates that choices and decisions have to be made carefully in order to live a meaningful and delighted life. We can examine that the banker regrets when he recalls about all that about the bet now. He also questions himself. ââ¬Å"What was the object of that bet? What is the good of that manââ¬â¢s losing fifteen years of his life and my throwing away two millions? Can it prove that the death penalty is better or worse than imprisonment for life? No, no. It was all nonsensical and meaningless. On my part it was the caprice of a pampered man, and on his part simple greed for moneyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Chekhov contrasts the two characters by making the banker unchanging, while the lawyer grows throughout the story. Moreover, I think Chekhov wants the readers to focus on the whole conflict but not the characters. Thus, he doesnââ¬â¢t give names to the characters nor the time period that the story happens. It gives us an idea that the characters can be anyone of us, because those are some general qualities in human. After reading ââ¬Å"The betâ⬠and contemplating about the central ideas Chekhov is trying to convey, I think a person does not have to be one extreme or the other, just like the banker or the lawyer. One can be somewhere in the middle. It is very difficult to survive in the modern society in either one of the extreme ways. Yet, I still love the ideas Chekhov presents in the story. I donââ¬â¢t think he is trying to tell the readers to live in an extreme way. Instead, he wants to use an exaggerated and magnified way to show us how the two opposite positions work, and route us to find the attitude to live our lives. The other story that I want to contrast with ââ¬Å"The Betâ⬠is Flannery Oââ¬â¢Connorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠. In looking at the story, the Grandmother is the principal character and the focus is on her perspective of events. OConnor paints her as a tragically comic character, whom reader can easily, but wrongly, feel superior to. She considers herself morally superior to the others by virtues of being a ââ¬Å"ladyâ⬠. In a comical instance of foreshadowing, the Grandmother takes efforts to dress properly in a dress and hat, so that if she were found dead n the highway everyone would recognize her as a lady. In the story, the grandmother behaves as a petty, selfish, superficial, and hypocritical person. She shows no sign of being a lady at all. When the Misfit murders her family, the grandmother never once begs him to spare her children or grandchildren. She does, however, plead for her own life because she canââ¬â¢t imagine the Misfit wanti ng to kill a lady. The two short stories have one thing in common, an ironic twist, in which the main characters achieve self-realization through spiritual awareness. The dramatic twist in ââ¬Å"A Good Man is Hard to Findâ⬠happens when the grandmother faces death, she realizes she is deficient as everyone else does. When she heard The Misfit blaming Jesus with tears in his eyes ,and shouting ââ¬Å"if I had of been there I would of known and I wouldnââ¬â¢t be like I am now. â⬠She shows a moment of grace, and she calls the Misfit as one of her children. That is the moment when she undergoes self-realization. She let go of her selfishness and reveals goodness and commiseration. However, she immediately gets shot 3 times at the chest by The Misfit and dies after that. The Misfit said something after he kills the Grandmother in which I think it is the most important message Oââ¬â¢Connor wants to convey to the readers. The Misfit said, ââ¬Å"She would have been a good woman, if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life. â⬠Like the lawyer in ââ¬Å"The Betâ⬠who spends 15 years to understand the true value of human life, the Grandmother wastes her whole life and finally unblinds her spirit to embrace the truth of love and grace. It was quite comical that the process of self-realization involves violence, but that was a special writing style of the story. According to quote above, Oââ¬â¢Connor wants to remind everyone of us to become aware of ourselves. Donââ¬â¢t wait until the last minute of your life, because no one can always be there to remind you of the truth and the right attitude to live your live. Both Chekhov and Oââ¬â¢Connor imply the significance of timely self-realization. There are many ways to live your life, and everyone desires to different goals. Some yearn for materialistic life, but some may yearn for the opposite. It is of your own choice and inspiration to decide the way you go, because you are the only one to be responsible of your own destiny. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-87705733083318370142019-11-26T13:15:00.001-08:002019-11-26T13:15:04.173-08:00A Rose For Emily Essays (383 words) - To Kill A MockingbirdA Rose For Emily Essays (383 words) - To Kill A Mockingbird A Rose For Emily Reading To Kill A Mockingbird and A Rose For Emily I noticed several differences and likenesses. I would like to convey my thoughts to you. Females in "A Rose For Emily" are depicted as reclusive, crazy, and nosy. Females in "To Kill A Mockingbird" are depicted as smart, outgoing, and full of pride. For example, Emily and Aunt Alexandra are both full of pride. Emily is so full of pride that when she finds out that Homer Barron is not going to marry her and that he is gay that she kills him. She lets the town think that they are married. When in fact she kills him. Emily is afraid of what the town will say about her. Aunt Alexandra is full of a different kind of pride. She is full of family pride. She always tell Jem and Scout about their family tree and history. She also cares about what the town says about them. Aunt Alexandra doesn't want the town to think badly about the Finch family. Emily is a sad figure. She doesn't let anybody befriend her. She barely even talks to her servant. Even when people come to talk to her she either meets them at the door to tell them to go away or she gets her servant to tell them to go away. She is also a recluse. She hardly if ever goes out. Her servant is occasionally seen at the market buying food, but other than that nobody ever goes out from the household. Calpurnia from "To Kill A Mockingbird" is also a sad figure. She has to compromise with the white society that discriminates against blacks. She has to compromise with Aunt Alexandra. She has to do what Aunt Alexandra says even though she does not agree with her. Calpurnia is though, admirable because she has made the best of her opportunities. She is like a member of the Finch family. She has been with them since Mrs. Finch died. In conclusion, Emily has not done the best with her opportunities. She has given up on the world and so she withdrew into her own little world. Emilyis a sad and lonely lady and will die sad and alone. She could have so much more if she only tries, though. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-79803831695970197242019-11-22T20:38:00.001-08:002019-11-22T20:38:03.707-08:00Hybrid Publishers What are they and should you TRUST themHybrid Publishers What are they and should you TRUST them Hybrid Publishers: What are they and should you TRUST them? Hybrid publishers are still a bit of a mystery to many authors. The term ââ¬Å"hybridâ⬠may mean different things to different people. To some, it's interchangeable with vanity publishing - which is understandable, as they both require the author to take some financial risk in order to get the book to market. Before an author chooses to embrace or avoid this model of publishing, a lot of questions need to be asked.In this post, weââ¬â¢ll aim to cut through the noise and answer the most burning questions surrounding hybrid publishing. What are hybrid publishers? We have the answer! What are hybrid publishers?As the name hints, a hybrid publisher combines elements of traditional publishing and self-publishing. In most aspects, they function just like a traditional publisher, with the key exception that their authors will subsidize the cost of publishing and will not be given an advance on royalties.Just like traditional presses, hybrid publishers tend to have editorial, design, and marketing teams. The idea behind hybrid presses is to give a traditional-style publishing option to authors who cannot (or prefer not to) work with a traditional publisher. Self-publishing is not for everyone. If youââ¬â¢re a writer whose only interest is to write books, then you might want someone else to handle the editorial, design, and marketing work. If this is something youââ¬â¢re willing to pay for, then this might be the right choice for you.Three reasons to avoid hybrid publishing1. The publisher might struggle with marketing and salesA hybrid publisherââ¬â¢s editorial and design departments might have incredible standards - and be able to deliver a great product - but without the marketing might of a larger company, they will likely struggle to secure publicity and get your book placed into the right stores.2. The author assumes a fair amount of financial riskAt the end of the day, the author is going to be footing a significant portion of the publishing bill. And in exchange, they will have to trust that the hybrid press is doing whatââ¬â¢s best for their book. If it all doesnââ¬â¢t go to plan, and the book doesnââ¬â¢t sel l, then the author has very little recourse to recover their investment.3. Another route might be more appropriateIf the book youââ¬â¢re writing has great commercial potential, you might be better off looking to secure an agent who will pitch it to traditional publishers. Similarly, you might find that self-publishing offers the same perks and more: you can still work with professional editors and designers, and youââ¬â¢ll get an even bigger cut of the royalties. If youââ¬â¢re willing to learn about the basics of book marketing (and put them into action), you might find that you can reach a wider audience than if you leave it all to a hybrid publisherââ¬â¢s marketing department.If you want to learn more about self-publishing a book, take a quick look through our guide.Have you worked with a hybrid publisher? Or do you have any questions about them? Share your thoughts in the comments below. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-20657563757618242802019-11-21T02:45:00.001-08:002019-11-21T02:45:04.525-08:00Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4Philosophy - Essay Example Considering my position, I may consider soul to be the ultimate manner of allowing a person to be somewhat same throughout life. The first explanation is somewhat the most common where a person is shown to have a childhood. But it should be noted that this respective person has grown up over the years. This means that the person is not the same anymore. Thus, this clarifies that one cannot be same over the years if experience of living is the manner to claim difference of personality and identity. Secondly, the physical features are also marked to define a personââ¬â¢s identity throughout life but as a matter of fact, even the physical features would change with the passing of years. Thus, even this explanation regarding self proves to e unacceptable. Furthermore, it is the DNA which provides further definition to the concept of being you and sameness of you throughout life. In conjunction to this, it is evident that twins may have same DNA. It is due to this reason that DNA is an other unacceptable definition to this question. As noted by the author, ââ¬Å"The mystery of personal identity is figuring out how we can solve both the problem of difference and the problem of samenessâ⬠(Hales 151). ... This clearly means that a person who is unconscious is a person without soul. The critique to my position as per the author is that one cannot simply rely on psychological state of a person, as mind-body relationship reacts to it, can be a way to explain the identity of a person because it may change over the time. As noted in the book, ââ¬Å"Nowadays people sometimes equate their soul with their personality, or use soul to refer to the ethical faculty of the mind. Thus a conscious-less psychopath might be called soullessâ⬠(Hales 157). Thus, it is extremely important to provide such a statement by undergoing psychological criterion making soul=mind to be ineligible. II. Likewise Hales, I would like to comment for this question. The aspect of knowledge is somewhat blurred in the minds of people. There is a way to spread knowledge which is impartation done by the educational institutions. The criterion of knowledge which is basically being provided in such a manner is mere repea tedly ratified facts and figures which have been gained by experiences and Methodism (Turnbull, Trnbull and Shogren). However, the fact remains that this knowledge which was gained later on, was once used to be incorrect. The measure and acceptance of any fact which is regarded as knowledge, is done in the manner of claimed including true or false. This means that previously it was the fact which was considered to be superficial. I would like to connect this idea with the dialogue from the movie Men in Black which has also been used in the textbook considered for this assignment. It is as follows, ââ¬Å"1500 years ago everybody ââ¬Ëknewââ¬â¢ the Earth was the center of the universe. 500 years ago everybody ââ¬Ëknewââ¬â¢ the Earth was at. And 15 minutes ago Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-9328372845443842512019-11-19T11:50:00.001-08:002019-11-19T11:50:03.434-08:00Business Management And Leadership - Planning (U2DB) EssayBusiness Management And Leadership - Planning (U2DB) - Essay Example Reachable goals are summarized to be specific, simple, significant, strategic, measurable, rational, tangible, written, shared, and consistent with your values. It is important for an organization to follow these guidelines. In line with this, United Way of America (2008) sets ââ¬Å"three 10-year goalsâ⬠specifying what their primary goal mentioned above: First, cut down the number of drop out students; second, cut down the number of families who have unstable incomes; and third, increase the percentage of healthy Americans in giving them access to health care benefits. These goals conform to the simple yet straightforward keys to succeed in their attempts to promulgate the cause of the organization. The United Way of America is an organization rapidly growing because they tap all the important sectors in the communities to help them reach their goals. ââ¬Å"So we bring together people from all across the communityââ¬âgovernment, business, faith groups, nonprofits, the labor movement, ordinary citizensââ¬âto tackle the issuesâ⬠(United Way of America, 2008). The organization knows how significant it is if peoples from all walks of life are able to help one another. It is not just the monetary aspect that can help achieving changing the lives of many. For United Way of America it takes the whole America to help its peoples to come up with solutions, and act out to win their Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-58370361491442057842019-11-17T00:21:00.001-08:002019-11-17T00:21:08.324-08:00Passage to India Part One Essay Example for Free Passage to India Part One Essay Summary: Chapter IV Mr. Turton invites several Indian gentlemen to the proposed Bridge Party at the club. The Indians are surprised by the invitation. Mahmoud Ali suspects that the lieutenant general has ordered Turton to hold the party. The Nawab Bahadur, one of the most important Indian landowners in the area, announces that he appreciates the invitation and will attend. Some accuse the Nawab Bahadur of cheapening himself, but most Indians highly respect him and decide to attend also. The narrator describes the room in which the Indian gentlemen meet. Outside remain the lowlier Indians who received no invitation. The narrator describes Mr. Grayford and Mr. Sorley, missionaries on the outskirts of the city. Mr. Sorley feels that all men go to heaven, but not lowly wasps, bacteria, or mud, because something must be excluded to leave enough for those who are included. Mr. Sorleyââ¬â¢s Hindu friends disagree, however, as they feel that God includes every living thing. Summary: Chapter V At the Bridge Party, the Indian guests stand idly at one side of the tennis lawn while the English stand at the other. The clear segregation dismays Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore. Ronny and Mrs.à Turton disdainfully discuss the Indiansââ¬â¢ clothing, which mixes Eastern and Western styles. Several Englishwomen arrive and discuss the earlier production of Cousin Kate. Mrs. Moore is surprised to note how intolerant and conventional Ronnyââ¬â¢s opinions have become. Mr. Turton arrives, cynically noting to himself that each guest has come for a self-serving reason. Reluctantly, Mrs. Turton takes Adela and Mrs. Moore to visit a group of Indian ladies. Mrs. Turton addresses the Indian women in crude Urdu, and then asks Mrs. Moore and Adela if they are satisfied. One of the Indian women speaks, and Mrs.à Turton is surprised to learn that the women know English. Mrs. Moore and Adela unsuccessfully try to draw the Indian women out into more substantial conversation. Mrs. Moore asks one of them, Mrs. Bhattacharya, if she and Adela can visit her at home. Mrs. Bhattacharya agrees to host the Englishwomen the upcoming Thursday, and her husband promises to send his carriage for them. Mr. Fielding, who is also at the party, socializes freely with the Indians and even eats on the Indian side of the lawn. He is pleased to learn that Adela and Mrs. Moore have been friendly to the Indians. Fielding locates Adela and invites her nd Mrs. Moore to tea. Adela complains about how rude the English are acting toward their guests, but Fielding suspects her complaints are intellectual, not emotional. Adela mentions Dr. Aziz, and Fielding promises to invite the doctor to tea as well. That evening, Adela and Ronny dine with the McBrydes and Miss Derek. The dinner consists of standard English fare. During the meal, Adela begins to dread the prospect of a drab married life among the insensitive English. She fears she will never get to know the true spirit of India. After Adela goes to bed, Ronny asks his mother about Adela. Mrs.à Moore explains that Adela feels that the English are unpleasant to the Indians. Ronny is dismissive, explaining that the English are in India to keep the peace, not to be pleasant. Mrs. Moore disagrees, saying it is the duty of the English to be pleasant to Indians, as God demands love for all men. Mrs. Moore instantly regrets mentioning God; ever since she has arrived in India, her God has seemed less powerful than ever before. Summary: Chapter VI The morning after Azizââ¬â¢s encounter with Mrs. Moore, Major Callendar scolds the doctor for failing to report promptly to his summons, and he does not ask for Azizââ¬â¢s side of the story. Aziz and a colleague, Dr. Panna Lal, decide to attend the Bridge Party together. However, the party falls on the anniversary of Azizââ¬â¢s wifeââ¬â¢s death, so he decides not to attend. Aziz mourns his loving wife for part of the day and then borrows Hamidullahââ¬â¢s pony to practice polo on the town green. An English soldier is also practicing polo, and he and Aziz play together briefly as comrades. Dr. Lal, returning from the Bridge Party, runs into Aziz. Lal reports that Azizââ¬â¢s absence was noticed, and he insists on knowing why Aziz did not attend. Aziz, considering Lal ill mannered to ask such a question, reacts defiantly. By the time Aziz reaches home, though, he has begun to worry that the English will punish him for not attending. His mood improves when he opens Fieldingââ¬â¢s invitation to tea. Aziz is pleased that Fielding has politely ignored the fact that Aziz forgot to respond to an invitation to tea at Fieldingââ¬â¢s last month. Analysis: Chapters IVââ¬âVI The wildly unsuccessful Bridge Party stands as the clear focus of this portion of the novel. Though the event is meant to be a time of orchestrated interaction, a ââ¬Å"bridgeâ⬠between the two cultures, the only result is heightened suspicion on both sides. Indians such as Mahmoud Ali suspect that Turton is throwing the party not in good faith, but on orders from a superior. Turton himself suspects that the Indians attend only for self-serving reasons. The party remains segregated, with the English hosts regarding their guests as one large group that can be split down only into Indian ââ¬Å"types,â⬠not into individuals. Though the Bridge Party clearly furthers our idea that the English as a whole act condescendingly toward the Indians, Forster also uses the party to examine the minute differences among English attitudes. Mrs.à Turton, for instance, represents the attitude of most Englishwomen in India: she is flatly bigoted and rude, regarding herself as superior to all Indians in seemingly every respect. The Englishmen at the party, however, appear less malicious in their attitudes. Mr. Turton and Ronny Heaslop are representative of this type: through their work they have come to know some Indians as individuals, and though somewhat condescending, they are far less overtly malicious than the Englishwomen. Cyril Fielding, who made a brief appearance in Chapter III, appears here to be the model of successful interaction between the English and Indians. Unlike the other English, Fielding does not recognize racial distinctions between himself and the native population. Instead, he interacts with Indians on an individual-to-individual basis. Moreover, he senses that he has found like-minded souls in Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore. Of the two, Fielding is more closely akin to Mrs. Moore than Adela: Fielding and Mrs. Moore are unself-conscious in their friendship with Indians, whereas Adela consciously and actively seeks out this cross-cultural friendship as an interesting and enriching experience. Forster fleshes out the character of Adela Quested significantly in these chapters. As part of this effort, the author uses Fielding as a sort of moral barometer, a character whose judgments we can trust. In this regard, we can see Fieldingââ¬â¢s judgment of Adelaââ¬âthat she appears to object to the English treatment of the Indians on an intellectual, rather than emotional levelââ¬âas Forsterââ¬â¢s own judgment. Adela, perhaps because of this intellectual, unemotional curiosity about Indian culture, conducts her interactions in India in a negative sense rather than a positive oneââ¬âattempting to not act like the other English rather than attempting to actively identify with Indians. Adela always acts s an individual, rejecting the herd mentality of the other couples at the English club. While the other English try to re-create England in India through meals of sardines and plays like Cousin Kate, Adela hopes to experience the ââ¬Å"real India,â⬠the ââ¬Å"spiritâ⬠of India. Yet we sense that Adelaââ¬â¢s idea of this ââ¬Å"real Indiaâ⬠is vague and somewhat romanticized, especially when compared to Mrs. Mooreââ¬â¢s genuine interaction with Aziz or Fieldingââ¬â¢s enthusiastic willingness to partake in Indian culture. The primary Indian protagonist, Aziz, develops in these chapters as significantly distinct from English expectations of Indian character. While the English pride themselves on dividing the Indian character into ââ¬Å"typesâ⬠with identifiable characteristics, Aziz appears to be a man of indefinable flux. Forster distinguishes Azizââ¬â¢s various guisesââ¬âoutcast, poet, medical student, religious worshiperââ¬âand his ability to slip easily among them without warning. Azizââ¬â¢s whims fluctuate in a way similar to his overall character. In Chapter VI we see Aziz shift from mood to mood in the space of minutes: first he wants to attend the Bridge Party, then he is disgusted with the party, then he despairingly mourns his dead wife, then he seeks companionship and exercise. Ironically, one of Azizââ¬â¢s only constant qualities is a characteristically English quality: an insistence upon good breeding and polite manners. This quality makes Aziz slightly prejudicedââ¬âit leads him to reject his friendship with Dr. Lalââ¬âyet it also allows him to disregard racial boundaries, as when he feels automatically affectionate toward Fielding because of the Englishmanââ¬â¢s politeness. Furthermore, Forster uses these chapters to begin to develop one of the major ideas he explores in A Passage to Indiaââ¬âthe inclusiveness of the Hindu religion, especially as compared to Christianity. Forster portrays Hinduism as a religion that encompasses all, that sees God in everything, even the smallest bacterium. He specifically aligns Mrs. Moore with Hinduism in the earlier scene from Chapter III in which she treats a small wasp kindly. The image of the wasp reappears in Chapter IV as the wasp that the Hindus assume will be part of heavenââ¬âa point on which the Christian missionaries Mr. Grayford and Mr. Sorley disagree. Mrs. Moore is a Christian, but in Chapter VI we see that she has begun to call her Christianity into question during her stay in India. Whereas God earlier was the greatest thought in Mrs.à Mooreââ¬â¢s head, now the woman appears to sense something beyond that thought, perhaps the more inclusive and all-encompassing worldview of Hinduism. Summary: Chapter VII In every remark [Aziz] found a meaning, but not always the true meaning, and his life though vivid was largely a dream. (See 0pl,) Fieldingââ¬â¢s many worldly experiences keep him from being insensitive toward Indians like the rest of the English are. The English mildly distrust Fielding, partly out of suspicion of his efforts to educate Indians as individuals. Fielding also makes offhand comments that distress the English, such as his remark that ââ¬Å"whitesâ⬠are actually ââ¬Å"pinko-grey. Still, Fielding manages to remain friendly with the men at the English club while also socializing with Indians. Aziz arrives at Fieldingââ¬â¢s for tea as Fielding is dressing. Though the two men have never met, they treat each other informally, which delights Aziz. Fielding breaks the collar stud for his shirt, but Aziz quickly removes his own and gives it to Fielding. The relations between the two men sour only briefly when Aziz misinterprets Fieldingââ¬â¢s dismissive comment about a new school of painting to be dismissive of Aziz himself. Aziz is disappointed when Mrs.à Moore and Adela arrive, as their presence upsets the intimacy of his conversation with Fielding. The party continues to be informal, though, even with the women present. Aziz feels comfortable addressing the women as he would address men, as Mrs. Moore is so elderly and Adela so plain looking. The ladies are disappointed and confused because the Bhattacharyas never sent their carriage this morning as promised. Adela pronounces it a ââ¬Å"mystery,â⬠but Mrs. Moore disagreesââ¬âmysteries she likes, but this is a ââ¬Å"muddle. â⬠Fielding pronounces all India a muddle. Aziz denounces the rudeness of the Hindu Bhattacharyas and invites the women to his own house. To Azizââ¬â¢s horror, Adela takes his invitation literally and asks for his address. Aziz is ashamed of his shabby residence and distracts Adela with commentary on Indian architecture. Fielding knows that Aziz has some historical facts wrong, but Fielding does not correct Aziz as other Englishmen would have. At the moment Fielding recognizes ââ¬Å"truth of moodâ⬠over truth of fact. The last of Fieldingââ¬â¢s guests, the Hindu professor Godbole, arrives. Aziz asks Adela if she plans to settle in India, to which Adela spontaneously responds that she cannot. Adela then realizes that, in making this admission, she has essentially told strangers that she will not marry Ronny before she has even told Ronny so herself. Adelaââ¬â¢s words fluster Mrs. Moore. Fielding then takes Mrs. Moore on a tour of the college grounds. Adela again mentions the prospect of visiting Azizââ¬â¢s house, but Aziz invites her to the Marabar Caves instead. Aziz attempts to describe the caves, but it becomes clear that Aziz has never seen them. Godbole has been to the caves, but he does not adequately describe why they are extraordinary; in fact, Aziz senses that Godbole is holding back information. Suddenly, Ronny arrives to take Adela and his mother to a polo match at the club. Ronny ignores the Indians. Aziz becomes excitable and overly intimate in reaction to Ronnyââ¬â¢s rude interruption. Fielding reappears, and Ronny privately scolds him for leaving Adela alone with Indians. Before the ladies leave, Godbole sings an odd-sounding Hindu song in which the singer asks God to come to her, but God refuses. In her ignorance, [Adela] regarded [Aziz] as ââ¬Å"India,â⬠and never surmised that his outlook was limited and his method inaccurate, and that no one is India. (See Important Quotations Explained) Summary: Chapter VIII Driving away from Fieldingââ¬â¢s, Adela expresses annoyance at Ronnyââ¬â¢s rudeness. Adela mentions Azizââ¬â¢s invitation to the Marabar Caves, but Ronny immediately forbids the women to go. Ronny mentions Azizââ¬â¢s unpinned collar as an example of Indiansââ¬â¢ general inattention to detail. Mrs. Moore, tired of bickering, asks to be dropped off at home. Adela feels suddenly ashamed of telling those at the tea party of her intention to leave India. After the polo match at the club, Adela quietly tells Ronny that she has decided not to marry him. Ronny is disappointed, but he agrees to remain friends with her. Adela sees a green bird and asks Ronny what type of bird it is. Ronny does not know, which confirms Adelaââ¬â¢s feeling that nothing in India is identifiable. Ronny and Adela begin to feel lonely and useless in their surroundings; they suddenly feel they share more similarities than differences. The Nawab Bahadur happens by and offers Ronny and Adela a ride in his automobile. Riding in the back seat, the two feel dwarfed by the dark night and expansive landscape surrounding them. Their hands accidentally touch, and they feel an animalistic thrill. The car mysteriously breaks down on a road outside the city. They all climb out and determine that the car must have hit something, probably a hyena. After a short while, Miss Derek drives past them offers them a ride back to Chandrapore. Driving back to Chandrapore, Miss Derek jokes about her employer, an Indian noblewoman. Ronny and Adela feel drawn together by their shared distaste for Miss Derekââ¬â¢s crass manner and for the Nawabââ¬â¢s polite but long-winded speeches. When Adela and Ronny arrive back at the bungalow, Adela says that she would like to marry Ronny after all. He agrees. Adela, however, immediately feels a sense of disappointment, believing she will now be labeled the same as all the other married Englishwomen in India. They go inside and tell Mrs. Moore of their plans. Adela begins to feel more pleasant, joining Ronny in poking fun at the Nawab Bahadur. When Ronny and Adela tell Mrs.à Moore of the strange car accident, the older woman shivers and claims that the car must have hit a ââ¬Å"ghost. â⬠Meanwhile, down in the city of Chandrapore, the Nawab Bahadur describes the accident to others. He explains that it took place near the site where he ran over and killed a drunken man nine years ago. The Nawab Bahadur insists that the dead man caused the accident that occurred this evening. Aziz is skeptical, however, and feels that Indians should not be so superstitious. Analysis: Chapters VIIââ¬âVIII Though Fielding himself disregards racial boundaries, his tea party does not quite develop into a successful version of the Bridge Party. Aziz and Adela both appear overexcited during the tea, while Mrs. Moore and Professor Godbole remain withdrawn from the othersââ¬â¢ chatter. The sudden cultural interaction carries Adela away and convinces her, almost subconsciously, that she cannot remain in India and become a wife at the clubââ¬âprompting the spontaneous admission that upsets Mrs. Moore. The tea sours when Ronny arrives, though his rudeness appears only to bring out tensions that already existed. Aziz becomes grotesquely overfamiliar, Adela blames herself and Ronny, Fielding becomes annoyed, and Mrs. Moore becomes spiritually drained by Godboleââ¬â¢s Hindu song. The tea party is further disturbed by a disparity between what Forster calls ââ¬Å"truth of factâ⬠and ââ¬Å"truth of mood. â⬠Thus far in A Passage to India, we have seen that the Indian characters often tend to say one thing when they mean another. Forster presents this tendency as problematic only for the English, among whom words are taken at face value. Indians appear skilled at identifying the undertonesââ¬âthe unspoken elementsââ¬âof a conversation. Indeed, we see that Aziz recognizes from tone, rather than words, that Godbole is withholding information from his description of the Marabar Caves. Moreover, when Aziz invites Mrs. Moore and Adela to his house, the ââ¬Å"moodâ⬠of his questionââ¬âhis sincere feeling of goodwill and hospitality to the Englishwomenââ¬âis all that Aziz means to convey. Adela, however, takes the invitation literally and asks for Azizââ¬â¢s address. The misunderstanding makes Aziz uncomfortable, as he is in fact embarrassed about the appearance of his home. Fielding, too, reacts negatively to Adelaââ¬â¢s literal-mindedness. This disconnect between cultural uses of language is an important division between the English and Indians in the novel. Forster explores another divide between the English and Indian cultures through the idea of naming or labeling. If the English in the novel always say exactly what they mean, they also are quick to attach names or labels to objects and people around them. When Adela and Ronny sit together at the club, Adela wonders aloud what kind of bird sits on the tree above them. Ronny does not know, which depresses Adela even more; meanwhile, the narrator notes that nothing is identifiable in India, as things disappear or change before one can name them. The British in India realize that with the ability to name or label things comes power. It is for this reason that Fieldingââ¬â¢s remark that ââ¬Å"whitesâ⬠are really ââ¬Å"pinko-greyâ⬠upsets the men at the club: by deflating labels like ââ¬Å"whiteâ⬠and ââ¬Å"brown,â⬠Fielding implicitly challenges the assertive naming and labeling power of the English in India. If ââ¬Å"whiteâ⬠really only refers to skin toneââ¬ârather than also connoting superiority, advanced religion, technology, and moralityââ¬âthen ââ¬Å"whitesâ⬠have no inherent right to rule India. Adelaââ¬â¢s conflicted view of naming or labeling constitutes a major tension within her character. On the one hand, Adela recognizes that the ability to label gives one powerââ¬âor, as she might say, a purpose or place in the world. Indiaââ¬â¢s resistance to identification, symbolized by the nameless green bird, challenges Adelaââ¬â¢s sense of individuality. On the other hand, Adela realizes that being on the receiving end of a label can leave one powerless. It is for this reason that she remains resistant to marrying Ronny, knowing that she will be labeled an Englishwoman in Indiaââ¬âa club wifeââ¬âand that her behavior will be restricted accordingly. When Adela feels her individuality challenged by Indiaââ¬â¢s resistance to identification, she seems more likely to turn to Ronny for marriage; yet, when she recognizes the tyranny of labels like ââ¬Å"Englishwoman in India,â⬠she feels reluctant to marry Ronny. We see in these chapters that the natural environment of India has a direct effect on Ronny and Adelaââ¬â¢s engagement. As soon as Adela tells Ronny she does not want to become engaged, their surroundings begin to overwhelm them, making them feel like lonely, sensual beings who share more similarities than differences. In particular, they feel that the night sky swallows them during their ride with the Nawab Bahadur. The sky makes Ronny and Adela feel indistinct as individuals, suddenly part of a larger mass that is somehow fundamentally united. Therefore, when their hands touch accidentally in the car, both Ronny and Adela are attuned to the animalistic thrill of sensuality. Their experience under the engulfing Indian sky draws Ronny and Adela together, forcing them to assert themselves as important, distinct individuals through a commitment to each other. Furthermore, the social environment of Indiaââ¬âthe Indians who surround Ronny and Adelaââ¬âcontributes to this shift in perspective in the coupleââ¬â¢s relationship, their new feeling that they are more alike than different. Specifically, Ronny and Adela feel a bond through their shared distaste for Miss Derek and the Nawab Bahadurââ¬âa bond that leads Adela to suddenly reverse her decision and renew her engagement to Ronny. In this regard, Forster implies that the union of marriage requires a third presence, against which husband and wife can define themselves as similar. Indeed, after announcing their renewed engagement, Adela shows her openness to her future with Ronny through her willingness to make fun of the Nawab Bahadur with him. While Ronny and Adela feel a sense of unity against the muddle that is India, we see Mrs. Moore grow even more spiritually attuned to the minds of Indians. First Mrs. Moore appears to be most aligned with the religious figure of Professor Godbole. Godboleââ¬â¢s song, in which God is called but does not come, profoundly affects Mrs. Moore, deepening her sense of separation from her Christian God. Then, when Ronny and Adela tell Mrs.à Moore of their car accident with Nawab Bahadur, the elder woman strongly feels that a ghost caused the accident. Though Ronny and Adela ignore Mrs. Moore, we learn a short while later that the Nawab Bahadur, too, suspects that a ghost caused the accidentââ¬âthe ghost of the drunken man that he ran over nine years ago near the same spot. While Ronny and Adela begin to segregate themselves from the social and natural landscape that surrounds them, Mrs. Moore surrenders to the overwhelming presence and mysticism she feels in India, attuning herself to a sort of collective psyche of the land she is visiting. Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4341197859578301531.post-65610361658889784602019-11-14T12:53:00.001-08:002019-11-14T12:53:04.860-08:00Wang Lung :: essays research papers Many times those who benefit from their hard work fail to include those who have contributed to it. Often these contributors are left out when the rewards are reaped. Such is the case in The Good Earth, written by Pearl S. Buck in 1923. The man named Wang Lung received many dividends for his dedication to the land and to his family, and, in many ways, he was deserving of it. Throughout his life, Wang Lung worked hard for the wealth and social status that became of him, but he was not capable of earning it alone, and therefore he did not earn it all himself. In the earlier years of his life, Wang Lung was humble man. He had little and he needed little. His house was small and it was made of "great squares of earth dug from their [Wang Lung and his father's] own fields, and thatched with straw from their own wheat." Then O-lan arrived from the great house. She took much of the responsibility that Wang had once had, which gave him more time to work his land and eventually buy more land. When difficult times fell upon the Wang Lung family and their land, they traveled south to the city. Although the "great fat fellow", out of fear, gave Wang Lung the gold, which he used to return to his land, it was O-lan's ingenuity in searching out the jewels that made Wang Lung a wealthy man. With these jewels, Wang Lung bought much land from the Great House and he also hired numerous men to work this new land. 	 In his later years, Wang Lung became conceited and egotistical. He believed that he had achieved his wealth and prosperity alone and that he was extremely deserving of it all. He had become very successful. He had sons in his home, a second wife, a large home, and many slaves. Eventually he even inhabited the Great House. All this he took credit for. In fact, without O-lan , he would have had no sons. In addition to her child bearing, O-lan worked equally as vigorously in the fields as Wang Lung did. Once Wang Lung found O-lan's jewels, he bought plentiful amounts of land and hired many workers, which left him with little responsibility. With this free time, he frequented the "great tea house" where Lotus had been employed as a prostitute. Without O-lan's resourcefulness, Wang Lung :: essays research papers Many times those who benefit from their hard work fail to include those who have contributed to it. Often these contributors are left out when the rewards are reaped. Such is the case in The Good Earth, written by Pearl S. Buck in 1923. The man named Wang Lung received many dividends for his dedication to the land and to his family, and, in many ways, he was deserving of it. Throughout his life, Wang Lung worked hard for the wealth and social status that became of him, but he was not capable of earning it alone, and therefore he did not earn it all himself. In the earlier years of his life, Wang Lung was humble man. He had little and he needed little. His house was small and it was made of "great squares of earth dug from their [Wang Lung and his father's] own fields, and thatched with straw from their own wheat." Then O-lan arrived from the great house. She took much of the responsibility that Wang had once had, which gave him more time to work his land and eventually buy more land. When difficult times fell upon the Wang Lung family and their land, they traveled south to the city. Although the "great fat fellow", out of fear, gave Wang Lung the gold, which he used to return to his land, it was O-lan's ingenuity in searching out the jewels that made Wang Lung a wealthy man. With these jewels, Wang Lung bought much land from the Great House and he also hired numerous men to work this new land. 	 In his later years, Wang Lung became conceited and egotistical. He believed that he had achieved his wealth and prosperity alone and that he was extremely deserving of it all. He had become very successful. He had sons in his home, a second wife, a large home, and many slaves. Eventually he even inhabited the Great House. All this he took credit for. In fact, without O-lan , he would have had no sons. In addition to her child bearing, O-lan worked equally as vigorously in the fields as Wang Lung did. Once Wang Lung found O-lan's jewels, he bought plentiful amounts of land and hired many workers, which left him with little responsibility. With this free time, he frequented the "great tea house" where Lotus had been employed as a prostitute. Without O-lan's resourcefulness, Darren Hardinghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05602499172626822824noreply@blogger.com0